eISSN: 1897-4317
ISSN: 1895-5770
Gastroenterology Review/Przegląd Gastroenterologiczny
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1/2015
vol. 10
 
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abstract:
Case report

Acute acalculous cholecystitis in a 17-year-old girl with Epstein-Barr virus infection

Agnieszka Pawłowska-Kamieniak
,
Agnieszka Mroczkowska-Juchkiewicz
,
Dorota Gołyska
,
Katarzyna Kominek
,
Elżbieta Pac-Kozuchowska

Prz Gastroenterol 2015; 10 (1): 54–56
Online publish date: 2015/02/10
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Acute cholecystitis is most frequently concomitant with cholelithiasis, whereas acute acalculous cholecystitis is usually of an infectious aetiology. Among the aetiological factors, Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection is also mentioned. The case of a 17-year-old girl is described, hospitalised in the Children’s Clinical Hospital, Paediatric Clinic, at the Medical University in Lublin, due to fever, upper abdomen pain lasting for a week, and nausea for several days. Based on the diagnostic – laboratory tests performed and ultrasonographic examination, acute acalculous cholecystitis was diagnosed, taking course with elevated aminotransferase activity and features of cholestasis. Serological tests confirmed an acute infection with Epstein-Barr virus. After 2 weeks of hospitalisation, the patient, receiving conservative treatment, was discharged home in good condition. A follow-up examination performed 2 weeks later did not show deviation from normal.
keywords:

acalculous cholecystitis, Epstein-Barr virus, children

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