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eISSN: 2719-3209
ISSN: 0023-2157
Klinika Oczna / Acta Ophthalmologica Polonica
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4/2020
vol. 122
 
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abstract:
Review paper

Adaptive optics imaging in the most common inherited retinal degenerations

Katarzyna Samelska
1
,
Magdalena Kupis
1
,
Anna Zaleska-Żmijewska
1
,
Jacek P. Szaflik
1

  1. Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland SPKSO Ophthalmic University Hospital, Warsaw, Poland
KLINIKA OCZNA 2020, 122, 4: 152–157
Online publish date: 2020/12/18
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Adaptive optics is the imaging technique of the retina. It is applied in visualizing microscopic changes in the retinal photoreceptors and the retinal blood vessels. Introducing adaptive optics as a diagnostic tool facilitated diagnosis of inherited retinal diseases, such as Stargardt disease, cone-rod dystrophy, and retinitis pigmentosa. These diseases are often inherited in heterogenous patterns. Thus, genetic testing often fails to give a certain diagnosis. Optical coherence tomography, fundus autofluorescence, fluorescein angio­graphy, visual field examination and electrophysiological testing are vital for diagnosing patients with inherited retinal diseases. Adaptive optics imaging complements diagnosis and monitoring of conditions such as Stargardt disease and cone-rod dystrophy. In this article we sum up the main characteristics of inherited retinal diseases in adaptive optics imaging.
keywords:

adaptive optics, Stargardt disease, cone-rod dystrophy, retinitis pigmentosa

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