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ISSN: 1899-1874
Medical Studies/Studia Medyczne
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2/2016
vol. 32
 
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abstract:
Review paper

Advances in the surgical treatment of breast cancer and postoperative physiotherapy

Anna Opuchlik
1, 2
,
Artur Bocian
3
,
Małgorzata Biskup
1, 4
,
Anna Włoch
1
,
Piotr Wróbel
5
,
Robert Jonak
2
,
Ewelina Kamińska-Gwóźdź
6
,
Tomasz Ridan
7

  1. Department of Rehabilitation, Holycross Cancer Centre, Kielce, Poland
  2. Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Physical Education and Tourism, Holly Cross University, Kielce, Poland
  3. Department of Oncological Surgery, Holycross Cancer Centre, Kielce, Poland
  4. Department of Rehabilitation in Movement Diseases, Institute of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland
  5. Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, A.F. Modrzewski Academy, Krakow, Poland
  6. Department of Neurology, Neurological Rehabilitation and Kinesitherapy, Institute of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland
  7. Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Kinesitherapy, Academy of Physical Education, Krakow, Poland
Medical Studies/Studia Medyczne 2016; 32 (2): 136–144
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/ms.2016.61103
Online publish date: 2016/07/11
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In recent years, radical surgical techniques have been replaced with conserving ones, and a sentinel lymph node biopsy was introduced in the case of routine lymphadenectomy. Subcutaneous amputation with an immediate breast reconstruction or radical breast amputation in Madden modification are used in advanced tumours. Breast conserving surgery and effective neoadjuvant therapy reduce the range of the operation and postoperative complications. Similarly, breast reconstructions do not increase the risk of cancer development, and they do not impede the detection of a local recurrence. This paper presents the most commonly used types of surgery used to treat breast cancer, and the possibility of a surgical reconstruction of the breast. The methods of physiotherapeutic management in particular stages of treating women both after radical surgeries and reconstructions, including the aspect of maintaining their physical activity and mental balance are discussed.
keywords:

mastectomy, segmental, mammoplasty, physiotherapy
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