Association between physical fitness and cognitive performance in 19-24 year old males

Samad Esmailzadeh; Esther Hartman; Reza Farzizadeh; Liane B. Azevedo; Hassan-Ali Kalantari; Inga Dziembowska; Alicja Kostencka; Mohammad Narimani; Akbar Abravesh

doi:10.5114/biolsport.2018.78056

eISSN: 2083-1862
ISSN: 0860-021X

Biology of Sport

Current Issue Manuscripts accepted About the journal Editorial board Abstracting and indexing Archive Ethical standards and procedures Contact Instructions for authors Journal's Reviewers Special Information

Editorial System

Submit your Manuscript

Editorial Policies

Sarajevo Declaration on Integrity and Visibility of Scholarly Publications

Open access

4/2018
vol. 35

Send email

Copy url:

abstract:

Original paper

Association between physical fitness and cognitive performance in 19-24 year old males

Samad Esmailzadeh

,

Esther Hartman

,

Reza Farzizadeh

,

Liane B. Azevedo

,

Hassan-Ali Kalantari

,

Inga Dziembowska

,

Alicja Kostencka

,

Mohammad Narimani

,

Akbar Abravesh

Biol Sport. 2018;35(4):355–362.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2018.78056

Online publish date: 2018/09/12

View full text Get citation

PlumX metrics:

The present study aimed to explore the association between physical fitness (PF) and cognitive performance in a sample of 19-24 year old males. Two hundred and eleven young males (20.2±1.5 years) participated in the study. Cognitive functioning tasks including information processing speed and inhibitory control were measured in addition to PF and motor fitness components such as aerobic fitness, static strength, explosive strength, agility and speed. Regression analysis showed that after adjustment for potential confounders (e.g. age, socioeconomic status, adiposity and physical activity), aerobic fitness (represented by shorter time in the one-mile run) was positively associated with composite inhibitory control scores (standardized β=0.17; p=0.04) and negatively associated with Δ Simon (standardized β= -0.21; p=0.04). Explosive strength was negatively associated with composite information processing scores (standardized β= -0.24; P=0.01), and composite inhibitory control scores (standardized β= -0.22; p=0.02). Speed of movement, agility and static strength were not associated with any of the cognitive tests. In conclusion, aerobic fitness and explosive strength but not speed, agility or static strength might be indicators of underlying cognitive functioning tasks in 19-24 year old males.

keywords:

Association between physical fitness and cognitive performance in 19-24 year old males

Samad Esmailzadeh , Esther Hartman , Reza Farzizadeh , Liane B. Azevedo , Hassan-Ali Kalantari , Inga Dziembowska , Alicja Kostencka , Mohammad Narimani , Akbar Abravesh

Aerobic fitness, Explosive strength, Information processing speed, Inhibitory control

Samad Esmailzadeh

,

Esther Hartman

,

Reza Farzizadeh

,

Liane B. Azevedo

,

Hassan-Ali Kalantari

,

Inga Dziembowska

,

Alicja Kostencka

,

Mohammad Narimani

,

Akbar Abravesh