Associations Between the Dopamine D4 Receptor Gene Polymorphisms and Personality Traits in Elite Athletes

Monika Michałowska-Sawczyn; Marta Niewczas; Paweł Król; Wojciech Czarny; Agata Rzeszutko; Krzysztof Chmielowiec; Jolanta Chmielowiec; Anna Grzywacz; Kinga Humińska-Lisowska; Milena Lachowicz; Grzegorz Trybek; Mariusz Kaczmarczyk; Michał Wilk; Krzysztof Ficek; Ewelina Maculewicz; Patrizia Proia; Paweł Cięszczyk

doi:10.5114/biolsport.2019.85457

eISSN: 2083-1862
ISSN: 0860-021X

Biology of Sport

Current Issue Manuscripts accepted About the journal Editorial board Abstracting and indexing Archive Ethical standards and procedures Contact Instructions for authors Journal's Reviewers Special Information

Editorial System

Submit your Manuscript

Editorial Policies

Sarajevo Declaration on Integrity and Visibility of Scholarly Publications

Open access

4/2019
vol. 36

Send email

Copy url:

Original paper

Associations Between the Dopamine D4 Receptor Gene Polymorphisms and Personality Traits in Elite Athletes

Monika Michałowska-Sawczyn

¹

,

Marta Niewczas

²

,

Paweł Król

²

,

Wojciech Czarny

³

,

Agata Rzeszutko

²

,

Krzysztof Chmielowiec

⁴

,

Jolanta Chmielowiec

⁴

,

Anna Grzywacz

²

,

Kinga Humińska-Lisowska

¹

,

Milena Lachowicz

¹

,

Grzegorz Trybek

⁵

,

Mariusz Kaczmarczyk

⁶

,

Michał Wilk

⁷

,

Krzysztof Ficek

⁸

,

Ewelina Maculewicz

⁹

,

Patrizia Proia

¹⁰

,

Paweł Cięszczyk

¹

Faculty of Physical Education, Gdańsk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdańsk, Poland
Faculty of Physical Education, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland
Faculty of Sport University of Presov, Slovakia
Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, University of Zielona Góra, Zielona Góra, Poland
Department of Oral Surgery, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
Faculty of Tourism and Recreation, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdansk, Poland
Faculty of Physical Education, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, Poland
Faculty of Physiotherapy, Academy of Physical Education in Katowice, Katowice, Poland
Kaczkowski Military Institute of Hygiene Epidemiology, Warsaw, Poland
University of Palermo Department of Psychological, Pedagogical and Educational Sciences, Palermo, Italy

Biol Sport. 2019;36(4):365–372.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2019.85457

Online publish date: 2019/10/31

Article file

- 9_01133 Article_corr.pdf [0.42 MB]

Get citation

EndNote

Papers, Reference Manager, RefWorks, Zotero

AMA

Michałowska-Sawczyn M, Niewczas M, Król P, et al. Associations Between the Dopamine D4 Receptor Gene Polymorphisms and Personality Traits in Elite Athletes. Biology of Sport. 2019;36(4):365-372. doi:10.5114/biolsport.2019.85457.

APA

Michałowska-Sawczyn, M., Niewczas, M., Król, P., Czarny, W., Rzeszutko, A.,  & Chmielowiec, K. et al. (2019). Associations Between the Dopamine D4 Receptor Gene Polymorphisms and Personality Traits in Elite Athletes. Biology of Sport, 36(4), 365-372. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2019.85457

Chicago

Michałowska-Sawczyn, Monika, Marta Niewczas, Paweł Król, Wojciech Czarny, Agata Rzeszutko, Krzysztof Chmielowiec,  and Jolanta Chmielowiec et al. 2019. "Associations Between the Dopamine D4 Receptor Gene Polymorphisms and Personality Traits in Elite Athletes". Biology of Sport 36 (4): 365-372. doi:10.5114/biolsport.2019.85457.

Harvard

Michałowska-Sawczyn, M., Niewczas, M., Król, P., Czarny, W., Rzeszutko, A., Chmielowiec, K., Chmielowiec, J., Grzywacz, A., Humińska-Lisowska, K., Lachowicz, M., Trybek, G., Kaczmarczyk, M., Wilk, M., Ficek, K., Maculewicz, E., Proia, P.,  and Cięszczyk, P. (2019). Associations Between the Dopamine D4 Receptor Gene Polymorphisms and Personality Traits in Elite Athletes. Biology of Sport, 36(4), pp.365-372. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2019.85457

MLA

Michałowska-Sawczyn, Monika et al. "Associations Between the Dopamine D4 Receptor Gene Polymorphisms and Personality Traits in Elite Athletes." Biology of Sport, vol. 36, no. 4, 2019, pp. 365-372. doi:10.5114/biolsport.2019.85457.

Vancouver

Michałowska-Sawczyn M, Niewczas M, Król P, Czarny W, Rzeszutko A, Chmielowiec K et al. Associations Between the Dopamine D4 Receptor Gene Polymorphisms and Personality Traits in Elite Athletes. Biology of Sport. 2019;36(4):365-372. doi:10.5114/biolsport.2019.85457.

PlumX metrics:

Copyright: Institute of Sport. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, so long as attribution is given to the creator. The license allows for commercial use.