Bieżący numer
Archiwum
Filmy
Artykuły w druku
O czasopiśmie
Suplementy
Rada naukowa
Recenzenci
Bazy indeksacyjne
Prenumerata
Kontakt
Zasady publikacji prac
Opłaty publikacyjne
Standardy etyczne i procedury
Panel Redakcyjny
Zgłaszanie i recenzowanie prac online
|
1/2011
vol. 113 streszczenie artykułu:
Artykuł oryginalny
Azytromycyna w profilaktyce okołoiniekcyjnej chorych z wysiękowym zwyrodnieniem plamki związanym z wiekiem
Małgorzata Figurska
1
Klinika Oczna 2011, 113 (1): 38-41
Data publikacji online: 2011/04/17
Pełna treść artykułu
Pobierz cytowanie
ENW EndNote
BIB JabRef, Mendeley
RIS Papers, Reference Manager, RefWorks, Zotero
AMA
APA
Chicago
Harvard
MLA
Vancouver
Wstęp
Endophthalmitis is one of the most dangerous complications after intravitreous drug injection. Preparing a patient to the injection general and topical endophtalmitis development risk factors should be eliminated. Antibiotic injection prophylaxis is still an important issue. Purpose: This research has to evaluate effectiveness and tolerance of Azithromycin (Azyter, Thea), in injection as an antibiotic prophylaxis in patients suffering from age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Materiał i metody The study was conducted in Ophtalmology Department (Medical Military Institute, Warsaw, Poland), in the group of 52 patients, who underwent 52 intraocular injections of anti-VEGF because of AMD. Topical Azithromycin had been administrated twice a day to both eyes in 2 days before injection. On the third day injection was performed in aseptic conditions. One drop of Azithromycin had been administrated to each eye directly before injection and one drop after the procedure. At that moment antibiotic prophylaxis was terminated. Wyniki Topical tolerance and effectiveness were evaluated. In 2 cases (3.8%) intensive allergic reaction was reported (significant conjuctives oedema, itch, bloodshot), what caused change of antibiotic. In 5 cases (9%) light bloodshot was reported. 12 patients (23%) reported light or moderate foreign body sensation and in 2 cases (3,8%) the sensation was significant. No reaction of ophthalmic inflammation was reported 5 days after injection, moreover foreign body sensation and bloodshot were absent. 30 patients (57%) were satisfied with new and simplier scheme of antibiotic injection prophylaxis (twice a day for 3 days). Wnioski Azithromycin is a comfortable alternative for other topical antibiotics, especially in repetitive procedures like anti-VEGF injections. High Azithromycin concentration in tissues, tear film, and on the ophthalmic surface, protects injection site and inhibits growth of primary and mutual bacterial colonies. Short-term exposition to Azithromycin decrases risk of drug resistance development. Introduction Endophthalmitis is one of the most dangerous complications after intravitreous drug injection. Preparing a patient to the injection general and topical endophtalmitis development risk factors should be eliminated. Antibiotic injection prophylaxis is still an important issue. Purpose: This research has to evaluate effectiveness and tolerance of Azithromycin (Azyter, Thea), in injection as an antibiotic prophylaxis in patients suffering from age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Material and methods The study was conducted in Ophtalmology Department (Medical Military Institute, Warsaw, Poland), in the group of 52 patients, who underwent 52 intraocular injections of anti-VEGF because of AMD. Topical Azithromycin had been administrated twice a day to both eyes in 2 days before injection. On the third day injection was performed in aseptic conditions. One drop of Azithromycin had been administrated to each eye directly before injection and one drop after the procedure. At that moment antibiotic prophylaxis was terminated. Results Topical tolerance and effectiveness were evaluated. In 2 cases (3.8%) intensive allergic reaction was reported (significant conjuctives oedema, itch, bloodshot), what caused change of antibiotic. In 5 cases (9%) light bloodshot was reported. 12 patients (23%) reported light or moderate foreign body sensation and in 2 cases (3,8%) the sensation was significant. No reaction of ophthalmic inflammation was reported 5 days after injection, moreover foreign body sensation and bloodshot were absent. 30 patients (57%) were satisfied with new and simplier scheme of antibiotic injection prophylaxis (twice a day for 3 days). Conclusions Azithromycin is a comfortable alternative for other topical antibiotics, especially in repetitive procedures like anti-VEGF injections. High Azithromycin concentration in tissues, tear film, and on the ophthalmic surface, protects injection site and inhibits growth of primary and mutual bacterial colonies. Short-term exposition to Azithromycin decrases risk of drug resistance development. słowa kluczowe:
wysiękowa postać zwyrodnienia plamki związanego z wiekiem (ang AMD), doszklistkowe iniekcje, azytromycyna, profilaktyka zapalenia wewnątrzgałkowego |
|