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Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
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1/2024
vol. 26
 
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Review paper

Breast cancer in Poland – the urgent need for effective prevention

Amelia Ciuba
1

  1. Department of Social Medicine and Public Health, Doctoral School, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review 2024; 26(1): 107–111
Online publish date: 2024/03/15
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1. Ciuba A, Wnuk K, Nitsch-Osuch A, et al. Health Care Accessibility and Breast Cancer Mortality in Europe. Int. J Environ Res Public Health 2022; 19(20): 13605, doi: 10.3390/ijerph192013605.
2. [Reports of the Polish National Cancer Registry] [cited 16.10.2023]. Available from URL: https://onkologia.org.pl/pl/raporty (in Polish).
3. Łukasiewicz S, Czeczelewski M, Forma A, et al. Breast Cancer-Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Classification, Prognostic Markers, and Current Treatment Strategies – An Updated Review. Cancers (Basel) 2021; 13(17): 4287, doi: 10.3390/cancers13174287.
4. Kashyap D, Pal D, Sharma R, et al. Global Increase in Breast Cancer Incidence: Risk Factors and Preventive Measures. Biomed Res Int 2022; 2022: 9605439, doi: 10.1155/2022/9605439.
5. Britt KL, Cuzick J, Phillips KA. Key steps for effective breast cancer prevention. Nat Rev Cancer 2020; 20(8): 417–436, doi: 10.1038/s41568-020-0266-x.
6. Juvanmardi F, Rahmani J, Ghiasi F, et al. The Association between the Preservative Agents in Foods and the Risk of Breast Cancer. Nutrition and Cancer 2019; 71(8): 1229–1240, doi: 10.1080/01635581.2019.1608266.
7. Natarajan R, Aljaber D, Au D, et al. Environmental Exposures during Puberty: Window of Breast Cancer Risk and Epigenetic Damage. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020; 17(2): 493, doi: 10.3390/ijerph17020493.
8. Rolińska A. Furmaga J, Czyżewski W. Wpływ stresu na układ odpornościowy w przebiegu choroby nowotworowej z perspektywy biomedycznej. Psychoonkologia 2017; 21(2): 58–65, doi: 10.5114/pson.2017.71381 (in Polish).
9. Antonova L, Aronson K, Mueller CR. Stress and breast cancer: from epidemiology to molecular biology. Breast Cancer Res 2011; 13(2): 208, doi: 10.1186/bcr2836.
10. Chiriac VF, Baban A, Dumitrascu DL. Psychological stress and breast cancer incidence: a systematic review. Clujul Med 2018; 91(1): 18–26, doi: 10.15386/cjmed-924.
11. Helmer SM, Krämer A, Mikolajczyk RT. Health-related locus of control and health behaviour among university students in North Rhine Westphalia, Germany. BMC Res Notes 2012; 5: 703, doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-5-703.
12. World Health Organization. Breast Cancer [cited 16.10.2023]. Available from URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/breast-cancer.
13. Dyba T, Randi G, Bray F, et al. The European cancer burden in 2020: Incidence and mortality estimates for 40 countries and 25 major cancers. Eur J Cancer 2021; 157: 308–347, doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2021.07.039.
14. Smaga A, Mikułowska M, Komorowska A, et al. Rak piersi w Polsce – leczenie to inwestycja. Warszawa: Sequence HC Partners Sp. z o. o., Uczelnia Łazarskiego; 2014. Available from URL: https://www.pexps.pl/files/upload/files/Rak-piersi-w-Polsce.pdf (in Polish).
15. [Act of July 1, 2005 on Establishing a Multiannual Program “National Cancer Control Program”] (Dz.U. 05.143.1200) (in Polish).
16. [Breast Cancer Population-based screening program. Ministry of Health] [cited 16.10.2023]. Available from URL: https://www.gov.pl/web/zdrowie/program-profilaktyki-raka-piersi-mammografia- (in Polish).
17. [National Cancer Strategy [cited 25.11.2023]. Available from URL: https://www.gov.pl/web/zdrowie/narodowa-strategia-onkologiczna-nso (in Polish).
18. [Changes in the implementation of Breast and Cervical Cancer Prevention Programs] [cited 25.11.2023]. Available from URL: https://profilaktykaraka.nio.gov.pl/szanowni-panstwo-3/ (in Polish).
19. [Regulation of the Minister of Health of October 5, 2023 amending the regulation on guaranteed benefits in the field of health programs] (Dz.U. 2023 poz. 2167). Available from URL: https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20230002167 (in Polish).
20. [Population-based screening coverage. National Health Fund] [cited 16.10.2023]. Available from URL: https://www.nfz.gov.pl/dla-pacjenta/programy-profilaktyczne/dane-o-realizacji-programow/ (in Polish).
Copyright: © 2024 Family Medicine & Primary Care Review. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/), allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license.
 
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