eISSN: 2299-0054
ISSN: 1895-4588
Videosurgery and Other Miniinvasive Techniques
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4/2016
vol. 11
 
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abstract:
Original paper

Complications after treating esophageal strictures with prostheses and stents – 20 years’ experience

Mariusz P. Łochowski
,
Daniel Brzeziński
,
Marek Rębowski
,
Józef Kozak

Videosurgery Miniinv 2016; 11 (4): 295–299
Online publish date: 2016/12/29
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Introduction: Over 80% of patients with esophageal cancer are qualified only for palliative treatment. The main goal of the therapy is to eliminate symptoms of dysphagia.

Aim: To analyze complications after insertion of prostheses and stents in patients with inoperable cancer of the esophagus/cardia.

Material and methods: From 1996 to 2015 prostheses of the esophagus were implanted in 1309 patients. In the strictures of the lower part of the esophagus, Barbin-Mousseau prostheses (102 cases) and Häring prostheses (324 cases) were placed. In the strictures of the upper and middle part of the esophagus, Wilson-Cook prostheses (65 cases) and Sumi prostheses (51 cases) were implanted using rigid oesophagoscopy. Since 2001, 867 esophageal stents have been implanted.

Results: Complications occurred in 146 (11%) patients, including 7 (0.6%) cases of death. The most common complication was the recurrence of swallowing disorders (74 patients). In 51 patients, tumor overgrowth over the stent/prosthesis was responsible for that symptom, and in 23 patients its clogging. A fistula (22 cases) and the passage of the prosthesis/stent (25 cases) were the second most common group of complications. Compression of the trachea, bleeding, and dehiscence of wounds occurred in a total of 18 patients. Complications were mostly treated through the repositioning of the prosthesis/stent or the insertion of an additional one.

Conclusions: The most common complications after esophageal prosthetics are the recurrence of dysphagia, a fistula and the displacement of the prosthesis/stent. The basic treatment of complications is the repositioning or insertion of an additional prosthesis.
keywords:

complications, stents, prostheses, esophageal stricture

  
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