1. Tregoning JS, Schwarze J. Respiratory viral infections in infants: causes, clinical symptoms, virology, and immunology. Clin Microbiol Rev 2010; 23(1): 74–98, doi: 10.1128/CMR.00032-09.
2.
Annamalay A, Le Souëf P. Viral-bacterial interactions in childhood respiratory tract infections. Viral Infections in Children 2017; 1: 193–214, doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-54033-7_8.
3.
Nelson PP, Papadopoulos NG, Skevaki C. Respiratory viral pathogens. Reference Module in Biomedical Sciences 2020; B978-0-12-801238-3.11635-6, doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-801238-3.11635-6.
4.
Zieliński R, Zakrzewska A. Ostre infekcje górnych dróg oddechowych u dzieci – podział morfologiczny, diagnostyka i terapia. Forum Med Rodz 2010; 4(5): 366–371 (in Polish).
5.
Charlton CL, Babady E, Ginocchio CC, et al. Practical guidance for clinical microbiology laboratories: viruses causing acute respiratory tract infections. Clin Microbiol Rev 2019; 32(1): e00042–e00018.
6.
Kuchar E, Miśkiewicz K, Nitsch-Osuch A, et al. Pathophysiology of clinical symptoms in acute viral respiratory tract infections. Pulmonary Infection 2015; 857: 25–38.
7.
Mazurek H, Mazurek-Durlak Z. Zakażenia układu oddechowego. Zagadnienia ogólne. In: Mazurek H, ed. Zakażenia układu oddechowego u dzieci. Warszawa: Medical Tribune Polska; 2014: 9–62 (in Polish).
8.
Taylor S, Lopez P, Weckx L, et al. Respiratory viruses and influenza-like illness: epidemiology and outcomes in children aged 6 months to 10 years in a multi-country population sample. J Infect 2017; 74(1): 29–41.
9.
Conto F De, Conversano F, Medici MC, et al. Epidemiology of human respiratory viruses in children with acute respiratory tract infection in a 3-year hospital-based survey in Northern Italy. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2019; 94(3): 260–267.
10.
Ambrosioni J, Bridevaux PO, Wagner G, et al. Epidemiology of viral respiratory infections in a tertiary care centre in the era of molecular diagnosis, Geneva, Switzerland, 2011–2012. Clin Microbiol Infect 2014; 20(9): 578–584, doi: 10.1111/1469-0691.12525.
11.
Bonzel L, Tenenbaum T, Schroten H, et al. Frequent detection of viral coinfection in children hospitalized with acute respiratory tract infection using a real-time polymerase chain reaction. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2008; 27: 589–594.
12.
Calvo C, Aguado I, García-García ML, et al. Grupo de Estudio de Sibilancias Recurrentes. Infecciones virales respiratorias en una cohorte de niños durante el primer año de vida y su papel en el desarrollo de sibilancias. An Pediatr (Barc) 2017; 87(2): 104–110, doi: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2016.08.002 (in Spanish).
13.
Morikawa S, Kohdera U, Hosaka T, et al. Seasonal variations of respiratory viruses and etiology of human rhinovirus infection in children. J Clin Virol 2015; 73: 14–19, doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2015.10.001.
14.
Prasad S, Lownik E, Ricco J. Viral infections of the respiratory tract. Fam Med 2016; 17: 507–517.
15.
Jesenak M, Ciljakova M, Rennerova Z, et al. Recurrent respiratory infections in children – definition, diagnostic approach, treatment and prevention. In: Martãn-Loeches I, ed. Bronchitis. Rijeka: InTech; 2011: 119–148.
16.
Jung A. Zależności pomiędzy alergią a infekcjami układu oddechowego u dzieci – możliwości profilaktyki i terapii. Pediatr Med Rodz 2009; 5(3): 204–210 (in Polish).
17.
Szczawińska-Popłonyk A, Samara H, Bręborowicz A, et al. The importance of studying B-cell surface markers in children with defective biosynthesis of antibodies. Alerg Astma Immunol 2012; 17(2): 97–102.
18.
Vissing NH, Chawes BL, Rasmussen MA, et al. Epidemiology and risk factors of infection in early childhood. Pediatrics 2018; 141(6): e20170933, doi: 10.1542/peds.2017-0933.
19.
Frank NM, Lynch KF, Uusitalo U, et al. The relationship between breastfeeding and reported respiratory and gastrointestinal infection rates in young children. BMC Pediatr 2019; 19(1): 339, doi: 10.1186/s12887-019-1693-2.
20.
Barrett B. Viral upper respiratory infection. Integrative Medicine 2018; 18: 170–179.
21.
Markowska-Daniel I, Mickiewicz M, Witkowski L, et al. Charakterystyka nowego wirusa grypy typu D. Med Weter 2016; 72(9): 531–535 (in Polish).
22.
Zakład Epidemiologii Chorób Zakaźnych i Nadzoru, Pracownia Monitorowania i Analizy Sytuacji Epidemiologicznej. Zachorowania i podejrzenia zachorowań na grypę w Polsce [cited 1.02.2021]. Available from URL: http://wwwold.pzh.gov.pl/oldpage/epimeld/grypa/index.htm (in Polish).
23.
Rządowe Centrum Bezpieczeństwa. Grypa w sezonie epidemicznym 2018–2019 w Polsce i Europie [cited 1.02.2021]. Available from URL: https://rcb.gov.pl/grypa-w-sezonie-epidemicznym-2018-2019-w-polsce-i-europie/ (in Polish).
24.
Emeryk A, Emeryk-Maksymiuk J, Jędrzejewski A. Nawrotowe zakażenia dróg oddechowych czy alergiczny nieżyt nosa? Alergoprofil 2019; 15: 1–5 (in Polish).
25.
Epperson S, Davis CT, Brammer L, et al. Update: Influenza Activity – United States and Worldwide, May 19–September 28, 2019, and Composition of the 2020 Southern Hemisphere Influenza Vaccine. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2019; 68(40): 880–884, doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6840a3.
26.
Ghebrehewet S, MacPherson P, Ho A. Influenza. BMJ 2016; 355: i6258, doi: 10.1136/bmj.i6258.
27.
Uyeki TM, Bernstein HH, Bradley JS, et al. Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America: 2018 Update on Diagnosis, Treatment, Chemoprophylaxis, and Institutional Outbreak Management of Seasonal Influenza. Clin Infect Dis 2019; 68(6): e1–e47, doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy866.
28.
Lee FEH, Treanor JJ. Viral Infections. Murray and Nadel’s Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. 2016: 527–556, e15, doi: 10.1016/B978-1-4557-3383-5.00032-4.
29.
Guibas GV, Papadopoulos NG. Viral upper respiratory tract infections. Viral Infections in Children, II. 2017, 5: 1-25.
30.
Guibas GV, Papadopoulos NG. Viral upper respiratory tract infections. In: Green R, ed. Viral infections in children. Vol. II. Cham: Springer; 2017, doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-54093-1_1.
31.
Doniec Z, Mastalerz-Migas A, Jackowska T, et al. Recommendations for the treatment of INFLUENZA in children for primary care physicians – COMPAS INFLUENZA. Fam Med Prim Care Rev 2019; 21(2): 189–198, doi: 10.5114/fmpcr.2019.82984.
32.
Schweitzer JW, Justice NA. Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection (RSV) [Updated 2020 Jul 26]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020.
33.
Barr R, Green CA, Sande CJ, et al. Respiratory syncytial virus: diagnosis, prevention and management. Ther Adv Infect Dis 2019; 6: 2049936119865798, doi: 10.1177/2049936119865798.
34.
Prejsnar-Rusyn P, Hajkuś R, Leszczyńska K, et al. Alergie. Co nowego w objawowym leczeniu alergicznego zapalenia błony śluzowej nosa i spojówek oraz pokrzywki. Analiza Przypadków. Pediatria 2018; 2 (in Polish).
35.
Yen CY, Wu WT, Chang CY, et al. Viral etiologies of acute respiratory tract infections among hospitalized children – a comparison between single and multiple viral infections. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 2019; 52(6): 902–910, doi: 10.1016/j.jmii.2019.08.013.
36.
Szczawińska-Popłonyk A. The immune response to respiratory syncytial virus infection. Alerg Astma Immunol 2008; 13(4): 208–216.
37.
Edwards KM, Zhu Y, Griffin MR et al. Burden of human metapneumovirus infection in young children. N Engl J Med 2013; 368(7): 633–643.
38.
Heikkinen T, Österback R, Peltola V, et al. Human Metapneumovirus infections in children. Emerg Infect Dis 2008; 14(1): 101–106.
39.
Wilkesmann A, Schildgen O, Eis-Hübinger AM, et al. Human Metapneumovirus in hospitalized children – a review. Klin Padiatr 2007; 219(2): 58–65.
40.
Zhou L, Zheng S, Xiao Q, et al. Single detection of human bocavirus 1 with a high viral load in severe respiratory tract infections in previously healthy children. BMC Infect Dis 2014; 14: 424, doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-14-424.
41.
Peltola V, Soderlund-Venermo M, Jartii T. Human Bocavirus infections. J Ped Inf Dis 2013; 32(2): 178–179.
42.
Abramczuk E, Gordon M, Jahnz-Różyk K, et al. Ludzkie wirusy Boca – nowe parwowirusy wywołujące zakażenia u ludzi. Forum Zakażeń 2015; 6(1): 43–47 (in Polish).
43.
Saleem H, Rahman J, Aslam N, et al. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in children: vulnerable or spared? A systematic review. Cureus 2020; 12(5): e8207, doi: 10.7759/cureus.8207.
44.
Ciuca IM. COVID-19 in children: an ample review. Risk Manag Healthc Policy 2020; 13: 661–669, doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S257180.
45.
She J, Liu L, Liu W. COVID-19 epidemic: disease characteristics in children. J Med Virol 2020; 92(7): 747–754, doi: 10.1002/jmv.25807.
46.
Ludvigsson JF. Systematic review of COVID-19 in children shows milder cases and a better prognosis than adults. Acta Paediatr 2020; 109(6): 1088–1095, doi: 10.1111/apa.15270.
47.
Zimmermann P, Curtis N. Coronavirus infections in children including COVID-19: an overview of the epidemiology, clinical features, diagnosis, treatment and prevention options in children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2020; 39(5): 355–368, doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000002660.
48.
Yamamoto L, Santos EH dos, Pinto LS, et al. SARS-CoV-2 infections with emphasis on pediatric patients: a narrative review. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo 2020; 62: e65, doi: 10.1590/S1678-9946202062065.
49.
Samoliński B, Arcimowicz M, Buczyłko K, et al. Polskie Standardy Leczenia Nieżytów Nosa – PoSLeNN. Kraków: Medycyna Praktyczna; 2013.
50.
Wishaupt JO, Ploeg T van der, Groot R de, et al. Single- and multiple viral respiratory infections in children: disease and management cannot be related to a specific pathogen. BMC Infect Dis 2017; 17(1): 62, doi: 10.1186/s12879-016-2118-6.
51.
Walsh EE. Respiratory syncytial virus infection: an illness for all ages. Clin Chest Med 2017; 38(1): 29–36, doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2016.11.010.
52.
Troullos E, Baird L, Jayawardena S. Common cold symptoms in children: results of an Internet-based surveillance program. J Med Internet Res 2014; 16(6): e144.
53.
Hryniewicz W, Albrecht P, Radzikowski A, eds. Rekomendacje postępowania w pozaszpitalnych zakażeniach układu oddechowego 2016. Warszawa: Narodowy Instytut Leków; 2016. Available from URL: http://antybiotyki.edu.pl/wp-content/uploads/Rekomendacje/Rekomendacje2016.pdf (in Polish).
54.
Eccles R. Understanding the symptoms of the common cold and influenza. Lancet Infect Dis 2005; 5(11): 718–725.
55.
Samoliński B, Krzych-Fałta E, Wojas O, et al. COVID-19 – recommendations for allergists and ENT specialists. Alergoprofil 2020; 1(16): 3–7, doi: 10.24292/01.AP.161311320 (in Polish).
56.
Thompson M, Vodicka TA, Blair PS, et al. Duration of symptoms of respiratory tract infections in children: systematic review. BMJ 2013; 347: f7027.
57.
Aabenhus R, Jensen JUS, Jørgensen KJ. Biomarkers as point-of-care tests to guide prescription of antibiotics in patients with acute respiratory infections in primary care. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2014; 11: CD010130, doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010130.pub2.
58.
Tonkin-Crine SK, Tan PS, Hecke O van, et al. Clinician-targeted interventions to influence antibiotic prescribing behaviour for acute respiratory infections in primary care: an overview of systematic reviews. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017; 9(9): CD012252, doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012252.pub2.
59.
Srugo I, Klein A, Stein M, et al. Validation of a novel assay to distinguish bacterial and viral infections. Pediatrics 2017; 140(4): e20163453, doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-3453.
60.
Murdoch DR, Werno AM, Jennings LC. Microbiological diagnosis of respiratory illness: recent advances. Kendig’s Disorders of the Respiratory Tract in Children 2019: 396–405, doi: 10.1016/B978-0-323-44887-1.00022-5.
61.
Jaguś P, Chorostowska-Wynimko J, Roży A. Diagnostyka wybranych zakażeń wirusowych układu oddechowego. Pneumonol Alergol Pol 2010; 78, 1: 47–53.
62.
Hansen G, Marino J, Wang ZX, et al. Clinical performance of the point-of-care cobas Liat for detection of SARS-CoV-2 in 20 minutes: a multicenter study. J Clin Microbiol 2020; 25: JCM.02811-20, doi: 10.1128/JCM.02811-20.
63.
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Emergency use authorizations for medical devices. In vitro diagnostics EUAs [cited 1.02.2021]. Available from URL: https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19-emergency-use-authorizations-medical-devices/vitro-diagnostics-euas#individual-antigen.
64.
Scohy A, Anantharajah A, Bodéus M, et al. Low performance of rapid antigen detection test as frontline testing for COVID-19 diagnosis. J Clin Virol 2020; 129: 104455, doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2020.104455.
65.
Lambert-Niclot S, Cuffel A, Le Pape S, et al. Evaluation of a rapid diagnostic assay for detection of SARS-CoV-2 antigen in nasopharyngeal swabs. J Clin Microbiol 2020; 58(8): e00977–e00920, doi: 10.1128/JCM.00977-20.