Current issue
Archive
Manuscripts accepted
About the journal
Editorial board
Reviewers
Abstracting and indexing
Contact
Instructions for authors
Publication charge
Ethical standards and procedures
Editorial System
Submit your Manuscript
|
3/2023
vol. 37 abstract:
Original article
Effect of cardio training and smoking cessation on hemodynamic variables and Body Shape Index in diabetic smokers
Alaa Mohamed Naguib
1
,
Nesreen Ghreeb Elnahas
1
,
Yasmine Abd Elfatah
2
,
Rana Hesham Elbanaa
1
Advances in Rehabilitation, 2023, 37(3), 16–22
Online publish date: 2023/09/25
View
full text
Get citation
ENW EndNote
BIB JabRef, Mendeley
RIS Papers, Reference Manager, RefWorks, Zotero
AMA
APA
Chicago
Harvard
MLA
Vancouver
Introduction
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease characterized by its severity, debilitating nature and significant economic burden, since it causes life-threatening complications. DM occurrence and frequency are increasing, impacting public health and economic aspects. Objectives: to study the effect of Cardio Training and Smoking Cessation on Hemodynamic Variables and Body Shape Index in Diabetic Smokers. Material and methods The current investigation enrolled 60 male smokers with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). All patients were evaluated for height (cm),weight (kg), body mass index (BMI), A-shaped body index (ASBI), respiratory rate (RR), systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (mmHg), heart rate (HR), and oxygen saturation (SpO2) at the beginning of the study and following 3 months of the intervention. The participants were randomly allocated into 2 equal-sized groups; Group (A) patients administered Metformin1gm and received cardio training (indoor treadmill brisk walking for 12 weeks, 3 times a week, each session 60 min, with submaximal intensity 50-60% of maximal HR reserve), a smoking cessation program, and nutritional advice; and group (B) patients administered Metformin1gm and received a smoking cessation program and nutritional advice. Results The study showed a significant difference in weight (kg) and BMI for both groups post-intervention, with a more significant percentage change across group B than group A, with p-value (p < 0.05). Conclusions Aerobic training is regarded as one of the most effective interventions in the management of type 2 diabetic patients, as it maintains good glycemic and weight control. Moreover, diabetic smokers who quit smoking can benefit from aerobic exercise, as it can probably be the main reason for improving smoking withdrawal symptoms. keywords:
Tobacco, Aerobic Exercise, Blood circulation, Body weight |
|