Effects of chlorhexidine, essential oils and herbal medicines (Salvia, Chamomile, Calendula) on human fibroblast <i>in vitro</i>

Wyganowska-Swiatkowska M, Urbaniak P, Szkaradkiewicz A, Jankun J, Kotwicka M. Effects of chlorhexidine, essential oils and herbal medicines (Salvia, Chamomile, Calendula) on human fibroblast in vitro. Central European Journal of Immunology. 2016;41(2):125-131. doi:10.5114/ceji.2016.59739.

APA

Wyganowska-Swiatkowska, M., Urbaniak, P., Szkaradkiewicz, A., Jankun, J.,  & Kotwicka, M. (2016). Effects of chlorhexidine, essential oils and herbal medicines (Salvia, Chamomile, Calendula) on human fibroblast in vitro. Central European Journal of Immunology, 41(2), 125-131. https://doi.org/10.5114/ceji.2016.59739

Chicago

Wyganowska-Swiatkowska, Marzena, Paulina Urbaniak, Anna Szkaradkiewicz, Jerzy Jankun,  and Malgorzata Kotwicka. 2016. "Effects of chlorhexidine, essential oils and herbal medicines (Salvia, Chamomile, Calendula) on human fibroblast in vitro". Central European Journal of Immunology 41 (2): 125-131. doi:10.5114/ceji.2016.59739.

Harvard

Wyganowska-Swiatkowska, M., Urbaniak, P., Szkaradkiewicz, A., Jankun, J.,  and Kotwicka, M. (2016). Effects of chlorhexidine, essential oils and herbal medicines (Salvia, Chamomile, Calendula) on human fibroblast in vitro. Central European Journal of Immunology, 41(2), pp.125-131. https://doi.org/10.5114/ceji.2016.59739

MLA

Wyganowska-Swiatkowska, Marzena et al. "Effects of chlorhexidine, essential oils and herbal medicines (Salvia, Chamomile, Calendula) on human fibroblast in vitro." Central European Journal of Immunology, vol. 41, no. 2, 2016, pp. 125-131. doi:10.5114/ceji.2016.59739.

Vancouver

Wyganowska-Swiatkowska M, Urbaniak P, Szkaradkiewicz A, Jankun J, Kotwicka M. Effects of chlorhexidine, essential oils and herbal medicines (Salvia, Chamomile, Calendula) on human fibroblast in vitro. Central European Journal of Immunology. 2016;41(2):125-131. doi:10.5114/ceji.2016.59739.

PlumX metrics:

Antiseptic rinses have been successfully used in inflammatory states of the gums and oral cavity mucosa. Antibacterial effects of chlorhexidine, essential oils and some herbs are well documented. Reaction of host tissue to these substances has much poorer documentation. The aim of the study was to analyse the influence of chlorhexidine (CHX), essential oil (EO: thymol, 0.064%; eucalyptol, 0.092%; methyl salicylate, 0.060%; menthol, 0.042%) mouth rinses and salvia, chamomile and calendula brews on fibroblast biology in vitro. The human fibroblast CCD16 line cells were cultured in incubation media which contained the examined substances. After 24 and 48 hours, the cell morphology, relative growth and apoptosis were evaluated. Exposure of fibroblasts to CHX, EO or salvia caused various changes in cell morphology. Cells cultured for 48 hours with CHX revealed a noticeably elongated shape of while cells cultured in high EO concentration or with salvia were considerably smaller and contracted with fewer projections. Chlorhexidine, EO and salvia reduced the fibroblast proliferation rate and stimulated cell death. Both reactions to EO were dose dependent. Cells exposure to chamomile or calendula brews did not change morphology or proliferation of fibroblasts. The results of this in vitro study showed that in contrast to chamomile and calendula, the brews of EO, CHX or salvia had a negative influence on fibroblast biology.

keywords:

Effects of chlorhexidine, essential oils and herbal medicines (Salvia, Chamomile, Calendula) on human fibroblast in vitro

Marzena Wyganowska-Swiatkowska , Paulina Urbaniak , Anna Szkaradkiewicz , Jerzy Jankun , Malgorzata Kotwicka

mouth rinses, chlorhexidine, essential oils, herbs, fibroblast, morphology, proliferation

Marzena Wyganowska-Swiatkowska

,

Paulina Urbaniak

,

Anna Szkaradkiewicz

,

Jerzy Jankun

,

Malgorzata Kotwicka