Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and pathogenesis of cryptorchidism. Evaluation and treatment of undescended testicle

Dorota Toliczenko-Bernatowicz; Ewa Matuszczak; Marta Komarowska; Adam Hermanowicz; Wojciech Dębek

doi:10.5114/polp.2020.94927

eISSN: 2300-8660
ISSN: 0031-3939

Pediatria Polska - Polish Journal of Paediatrics

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Review paper

Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and pathogenesis of cryptorchidism. Evaluation and treatment of undescended testicle

Dorota Toliczenko-Bernatowicz

¹

,

Ewa Matuszczak

¹

,

Marta Komarowska

¹

,

Adam Hermanowicz

¹

,

Wojciech Dębek

¹

Department of Paediatric Surgery and Urology, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland

Pediatr Pol 2020; 95 (1): 37–43

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/polp.2020.94927

Online publish date: 2020/03/31

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- Epidemiology pathophysiology.pdf [0.13 MB]

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AMA

Toliczenko-Bernatowicz D, Matuszczak E, Komarowska M, Hermanowicz A, Dębek W. Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and pathogenesis of cryptorchidism. Evaluation and treatment of undescended testicle. Pediatria Polska - Polish Journal of Paediatrics. 2020;95(1):37-43. doi:10.5114/polp.2020.94927.

APA

Toliczenko-Bernatowicz, D., Matuszczak, E., Komarowska, M., Hermanowicz, A.,  & Dębek, W. (2020). Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and pathogenesis of cryptorchidism. Evaluation and treatment of undescended testicle. Pediatria Polska - Polish Journal of Paediatrics, 95(1), 37-43. https://doi.org/10.5114/polp.2020.94927

Chicago

Toliczenko-Bernatowicz, Dorota, Ewa Matuszczak, Marta Komarowska, Adam Hermanowicz,  and Wojciech Dębek. 2020. "Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and pathogenesis of cryptorchidism. Evaluation and treatment of undescended testicle". Pediatria Polska - Polish Journal of Paediatrics 95 (1): 37-43. doi:10.5114/polp.2020.94927.

Harvard

Toliczenko-Bernatowicz, D., Matuszczak, E., Komarowska, M., Hermanowicz, A.,  and Dębek, W. (2020). Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and pathogenesis of cryptorchidism. Evaluation and treatment of undescended testicle. Pediatria Polska - Polish Journal of Paediatrics, 95(1), pp.37-43. https://doi.org/10.5114/polp.2020.94927

MLA

Toliczenko-Bernatowicz, Dorota et al. "Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and pathogenesis of cryptorchidism. Evaluation and treatment of undescended testicle." Pediatria Polska - Polish Journal of Paediatrics, vol. 95, no. 1, 2020, pp. 37-43. doi:10.5114/polp.2020.94927.

Vancouver

Toliczenko-Bernatowicz D, Matuszczak E, Komarowska M, Hermanowicz A, Dębek W. Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and pathogenesis of cryptorchidism. Evaluation and treatment of undescended testicle. Pediatria Polska - Polish Journal of Paediatrics. 2020;95(1):37-43. doi:10.5114/polp.2020.94927.

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Copyright: © 2020 Polish Society of Paediatrics. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/), allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license.

Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and pathogenesis of cryptorchidism. Evaluation and treatment of undescended testicle

Dorota Toliczenko-Bernatowicz 1 , Ewa Matuszczak 1 , Marta Komarowska 1 , Adam Hermanowicz 1 , Wojciech Dębek 1

Dorota Toliczenko-Bernatowicz

¹

,

Ewa Matuszczak

¹

,

Marta Komarowska

¹

,

Adam Hermanowicz

¹

,

Wojciech Dębek

¹