1. Giménez-Arnau AM, Manzanares N, Podder I. Recent updates in urticaria. Med Clin (Barc) 2023; 161: 435-44.
2.
Kaplan A, Lebwohl M, Giménez-Arnau AM, et al. Chronic spontaneous urticaria: focus on pathophysiology to unlock treatment advances. Allergy 2023; 78: 389-401.
3.
Asero R, Ferrer M, Kocaturk E, Maurer M. Chronic spontaneous urticaria: the role and relevance of autoreactivity, autoimmunity, and autoallergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 2023; 11: 2302-8.
4.
Ambroselli D, Masciulli F, Romano E, et al. New advances in metabolic syndrome, from prevention to treatment: the role of diet and food. Nutrients 2023; 15: 640.
5.
Rus M, Crisan S, Andronie-Cioara FL, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of metabolic syndrome: a prospective study on cardiovascular health. Medicina (Kaunas) 2023; 59: 1711.
6.
Amirkhizi F, Khademi Z, Hamedi Shahraki S, Rahimlou M. Vitamin D insufficiency and its association with adipokines and atherogenic indices in patients with metabolic syndrome: a case-control study. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2023; 14: 1080138.
7.
Gupta P, Bishnoi A, Bakshi S, et al. Chronic spontaneous urticaria and metabolic syndrome: a relationship conundrum. Arch Dermatol Res 2023; 315: 2445-8.
8.
James M, Varghese TP, Sharma R, Chand S. Association between metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus according to international diabetic federation and National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III Criteria: a cross-sectional study. J Diabetes Metab Disord 2020; 19: 437-43.
9.
Murdaca G, Paladin F, Borro M, et al. Prevalence of autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases in chronic urticaria: pathogenetic, diagnostic and therapeutic implications. Biomedicines 2023; 11: 410.
10.
Irinyi B, Széles G, Gyimesi E, et al. Clinical and laboratory examinations in the subgroups of chronic urticaria. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2007; 144: 217-25.
11.
Kozan O, Oguz A, Abaci A, et al. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among Turkish adults. Eur J Clin Nutr 2007; 61: 548-53.
12.
Gemalmaz A, Aydin S, Basak O, et al. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in a rural Turkish population: comparison and concordance of two diagnostic criteria. Turk J Med Sci 2008; 38: No. 2, Article 11.
13.
Ye YM, Jin HJ, Hwang EK, et al. Co-existence of chronic urticaria and metabolic syndrome: clinical implications. Acta Derm Venereol 2013; 93: 156-60.
14.
Vena GA, Cassano N. The link between chronic spontaneous urticaria and metabolic syndrome. Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol 2017; 49: 208-12.
15.
Shalom G, Magen E, Babaev M, et al. Chronic urticaria and the metabolic syndrome: a cross-sectional community-based study of 11 261 patients. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2018; 32: 276-81.
16.
Rogala B, Bozek A, Glück J, et al. Coexistence of angioedema alone with impaired glucose tolerance. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2014; 165: 265-9.
17.
Kobayashi S. Investigation of the roles of the substances in serum lipids and their constitutive fatty acids in chronic urticaria. J Dermatol 1989; 16: 196-206.
18.
Chung SD, Wang KH, Tsai MC, et al. Hyperlipidemia Is associated with chronic urticaria: a population-based study. PLoS One 2016; 11: e0150304.
19.
Nebiolo F, Bergia R, Bommarito L, et al. Effect of arterial hypertension on chronic urticaria duration. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2009; 103: 407-10.
20.
Chang HW, Cheng HM, Yen HR, et al. Association between chronic idiopathic urticaria and hypertension: a population-based retrospective cohort study. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2016; 116: 554-8.
21.
Barzilai A, Baum A, Ben-Shoshan M, et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of adult and pediatric patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria. J Clin Med 2023; 12: 7482.
22.
Zhao Y, Shao W, Zhu Q, et al. Association between systemic immune-inflammation index and metabolic syndrome and its components: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011-2016. J Transl Med 2023; 21: 691.
