Evaluation of total oxidant stress and total antioxidant capacity in smoking 
and non-smoking patients undergoing surgical extraction of third molars

Maciej Wrzoł; Tadeusz Morawiec; Jolanta Zalejska-Fiolka; Patryk Kownacki; Ewa Chwalińska; Alicja Hampel; Rafał Rój; Jiří Stránský; Adam Pasz; Iwona Niedzielska

doi:10.5114/jos.2019.93292

eISSN: 2299-551X
ISSN: 0011-4553

Journal of Stomatology

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abstract:

Original paper

Evaluation of total oxidant stress and total antioxidant capacity in smoking and non-smoking patients undergoing surgical extraction of third molars

Maciej Wrzoł

¹

,

Tadeusz Morawiec

¹

,

Jolanta Zalejska-Fiolka

²

,

Patryk Kownacki

¹

,

Ewa Chwalińska

²

,

Alicja Hampel

²

,

Rafał Rój

³

,

Jiří Stránský

⁴

,

Adam Pasz

⁴

,

Iwona Niedzielska

⁵

Department of Oral Surgery, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Bytom, Poland
Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Zabrze, Poland
Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Bytom, Poland
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic
Department and Hospital of Craniomaxillofacial Surgery and Oral Surgery, School of Medicine with the Division of Dentistry in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland

J Stoma 2019; 72, 5: 202-208

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/jos.2019.93292

Online publish date: 2020/02/28

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AMA

Wrzoł M, Morawiec T, Zalejska-Fiolka J, et al. Evaluation of total oxidant stress and total antioxidant capacity in smoking 
and non-smoking patients undergoing surgical extraction of third molars. Journal of Stomatology. 2019;72(5):202-208. doi:10.5114/jos.2019.93292.

APA

Wrzoł, M., Morawiec, T., Zalejska-Fiolka, J., Kownacki, P., Chwalińska, E.,  & Hampel, A. et al. (2019). Evaluation of total oxidant stress and total antioxidant capacity in smoking 
and non-smoking patients undergoing surgical extraction of third molars. Journal of Stomatology, 72(5), 202-208. https://doi.org/10.5114/jos.2019.93292

Chicago

Wrzoł, Maciej, Tadeusz Morawiec, Jolanta Zalejska-Fiolka, Patryk Kownacki, Ewa Chwalińska, Alicja Hampel,  and Rafał Rój et al. 2019. "Evaluation of total oxidant stress and total antioxidant capacity in smoking 
and non-smoking patients undergoing surgical extraction of third molars". Journal of Stomatology 72 (5): 202-208. doi:10.5114/jos.2019.93292.

Harvard

Wrzoł, M., Morawiec, T., Zalejska-Fiolka, J., Kownacki, P., Chwalińska, E., Hampel, A., Rój, R., Stránský, J., Pasz, A.,  and Niedzielska, I. (2019). Evaluation of total oxidant stress and total antioxidant capacity in smoking 
and non-smoking patients undergoing surgical extraction of third molars. Journal of Stomatology, 72(5), pp.202-208. https://doi.org/10.5114/jos.2019.93292

MLA

Wrzoł, Maciej et al. "Evaluation of total oxidant stress and total antioxidant capacity in smoking 
and non-smoking patients undergoing surgical extraction of third molars." Journal of Stomatology, vol. 72, no. 5, 2019, pp. 202-208. doi:10.5114/jos.2019.93292.

Vancouver

Wrzoł M, Morawiec T, Zalejska-Fiolka J, Kownacki P, Chwalińska E, Hampel A et al. Evaluation of total oxidant stress and total antioxidant capacity in smoking 
and non-smoking patients undergoing surgical extraction of third molars. Journal of Stomatology. 2019;72(5):202-208. doi:10.5114/jos.2019.93292.

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Introduction
The increased rate of reactive oxygen species (ROS) or failure of antioxidant mechanisms leads to the oxidative stress, which is a ethiopatological factor of many systemic diseases and may have an adverse effect on the healing process. Saliva, equipped with antioxidative mechanisms is an important defense against ROS.

Objectives
The aim of the study was to evaluate the antioxidant profile parameters of saliva (total oxidant stress and total antioxidant capacity) in smoking and non-smoking patients undergoing surgical extraction of third molars.

Material and methods
The study was performed in a group of 30 patients who underwent a surgical extraction of partly impacted third molars. A sample material for testing in the form of saliva was collected from the patients before the surgery and 7 to 10 days after surgical treatment. The acquired material was assessed taking into account its antioxidant profile: TOS (total oxidant stress), and TAC (total antioxidative capacity).

Results
Statistically after the surgical treatment in the group of non-smokers, the TAC level was higher (p = 0.042), the TOS level in the group of male smokers was statistically higher (p < 0.05). In non-smoking male group the TAC level was statistically higher (p = 0.046).

Conclusions
It was observed an impact of surgical treatment in the oral cavity on the antioxidative – oxidative status of saliva. It was found beneficial in the group of non-smokers and smoke free men (TAC increased) and unfavorable in the group of male smokers (TOS increased).

keywords:

Evaluation of total oxidant stress and total antioxidant capacity in smoking and non-smoking patients undergoing surgical extraction of third molars

Maciej Wrzoł 1 , Tadeusz Morawiec 1 , Jolanta Zalejska-Fiolka 2 , Patryk Kownacki 1 , Ewa Chwalińska 2 , Alicja Hampel 2 , Rafał Rój 3 , Jiří Stránský 4 , Adam Pasz 4 , Iwona Niedzielska 5

oral surgery, reactive oxygen species, total antioxidant capacity, total oxidant stress, wisdom teeth surgery

Maciej Wrzoł

¹

,

Tadeusz Morawiec

¹

,

Jolanta Zalejska-Fiolka

²

,

Patryk Kownacki

¹

,

Ewa Chwalińska

²

,

Alicja Hampel

²

,

Rafał Rój

³

,

Jiří Stránský

⁴

,

Adam Pasz

⁴

,

Iwona Niedzielska

⁵