eISSN: 1897-4317
ISSN: 1895-5770
Gastroenterology Review/Przegląd Gastroenterologiczny
Current issue Archive Manuscripts accepted About the journal Editorial board Abstracting and indexing Subscription Contact Instructions for authors Publication charge Ethical standards and procedures
Editorial System
Submit your Manuscript
SCImago Journal & Country Rank
Search
Editorial Policies
Sarajevo Declaration on Integrity and Visibility of Scholarly Publications

Open access

without publication fees
2/2024
vol. 19
 
Share:
Send email
Share:
abstract:
Original paper

Impact of left ventricular assist devices on 30-day readmission and outcomes in non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding: a nationwide analysis

Umer Farooq
1
,
Zahid Ijaz Tarar
2
,
Adnan Malik
3
,
Muhammad Kashif Amin
4
,
Mustafa Gandhi
2
,
Moosa Tarar
5
,
Faisal Kamal
6

  1. Department of Internal Medicine, Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, NY, United States
  2. Department of Internal Medicine, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States
  3. Department of Gastroenterology, Mountain Vista Medical Center, Mesa, AZ, United States
  4. Department of Internal Medicine, Kansas University Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, United States
  5. Department of Internal Medicine, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan
  6. Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, United States
Gastroenterology Rev 2024; 19 (2): 175–185
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/pg.2023.134394
Online publish date: 2024/01/18
View full text Get citation
 
PlumX metrics:
Introduction
Bleeding, especially non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding (NVUGIB), remains the most common cause of readmission in left ventricular assist device (LVAD) patients. Any readmission after NVUGIB carries a worse prognosis.

Aim
To compare readmission outcomes in NVUGIB patients with and without LVAD.

Material and methods
We identified adult NVUGIB patients using the National Readmission Database 2018 employing International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) codes. The patients were grouped based on LVAD history. Proportions were compared using the Fisher exact test, and multivariate Cox proportional regression analysis was used to compute adjusted p-values. We used Stata version 14.2 to perform analyses considering 2-sided p < 0.05 as statistically significant.

Results
The analysis included 322,342 NVUGIB patients, 1403 had a history of LVAD (mean age 64.25 years). The 30-day all-cause readmission rate in NVUGIB with LVAD was higher (24.31% vs. 13.92%, p < 0.001). Gastrointestinal bleeding as a readmission cause was more prevalent in the LVAD group. In patients with LVAD, NVUGIB readmissions required more complex endoscopic procedures, either requiring intervention during endoscopy or enteroscopy. There was no difference in mortality in NVUGIB readmissions (1.51% vs. 4.49%, p = 0.36); however, the length and cost of stay were higher in the LVAD group. Additionally, we identified novel independent predictors of readmission from NVUGIB in patients with LVADs.

Conclusions
Readmissions in NVUGIB patients after LVAD require complex haemostatic intervention and are associated with greater resource utilization. To reduce readmissions and associated healthcare costs, it is essential to identify high-risk patients.

keywords:

vascular-assist devices, gastrointestinal haemorrhages, 30-day readmission, mortality, morbidity, hospital costs
Termedia
About us Contact
Copyright notice Privacy policy Advertising policy Contact us
Quick links
Journals Books eBooks Events
© 2024 Termedia Sp. z o.o.
Developed by Bentus.