Incidence of genes encoding vanA/vanB vancomycin resistance in rectal swabs of patients with diagnosed cancer, on the day of admission to hospital, in a non-epidemic period

Introduction
Rapid diagnosis is important for preventing infections due to vancomycin-resistant enterococci.

Aim
To evaluate the status of gastrointestinal colonisation with strains containing vanA/vanB genes in oncological patients.

Material and methods
A total of 167 samples of rectal swabs taken from 161 patients (mean age: 63, range: 29–93 years) were examined, including 113 patients from surgical wards (70.2%) and 48 patients from non-surgical wards (29.8%), with diagnosed cancer. The tests were carried out within 24 h of admitting the patient to the department, using the Cepheid Xpert vanA/vanB test, with a CE marked GeneXpert® Instrument Systems analyser. Samples with positive vanB gene results were additionally seeded on chromogenic media.

Results
The presence of the vanA gene was found in 2.7% and 6.3% of the examined patients, respectively, from the surgi- cal and non-surgical departments, which accounted for 3.7% of all the patients examined. The presence of the vanB gene was detected in 21.1% of the patients, but in no case was there any growth of vancomycin-resistant enterococci on the chromogenic medium.

Conclusions
Patients admitted to non-surgical wards were more often colonised with vanA/vanB genes than were patients admitted to surgical wards, but the differences were not statistically significant.