The quality of life of breast cancer patients undergoing in-patient chemotherapy

Introduction. In Poland breast cancer is the most common malignant disease in woman. Nurses spend the most time with the patients
undergoing in-patient chemotherapy. The high quality of life is one of the Word Health Organization’s priorities.

Aim of the study. The aim of the study was an evaluation of quality of life (QOL) of breast cancer patients undergoing in-patient chemotherapy
through recognition of their main needs and problems, both physical and psychological. The obtained results could give nurses possibility
to make changes in provided medical care and result in improving patients’ functioning in everyday life.

Material and methods. The study group consisted of 90 breast cancer patients undergoing in-patient chemotherapy. The method of survey
was a diagnostic poll with a specially prepared for the study questionnaire.

Results and conclusions. The quality of life in breast cancer patients undergoing in-patient chemotherapy was deteriorated because of appearance
of sorrow, anxiety, as well as experienced nausea, vomiting, weakness, pain, lack of energy and financial problems. However, despite all side-effects,
apprehension about treatment results and the change of appearance, the patients thanks to psychological support received from their relatives were
able to cope with the malignant disease. Modification of a model of medical care provided at the hospital through ensuring more effective alleviation
of somatic symptoms, reduction psychological stress and proper social service is crucial to achieve improved overall quality of patients’ life.

Nursing Topics 2011; 19 (3): 341–347