twitter
en POLSKI
eISSN: 2719-3209
ISSN: 0023-2157
Klinika Oczna / Acta Ophthalmologica Polonica
Current issue Archive Videos Articles in press About the journal Supplements Editorial board Reviewers Abstracting and indexing Subscription Contact Instructions for authors Publication charge Ethical standards and procedures
Editorial System
Submit your Manuscript
SCImago Journal & Country Rank
4/2009
vol. 111
 
Share:
Share:
abstract:
Original paper

Late complications after penetrating ocular injuries caused by intraocular and intraorbital foreign bodies

Iwona Obuchowska
1
,
Katarzyna J. Napora
1
,
Aneta Sidorowicz
1
,
Zofia Mariak
1

  1. Klinika Okulistyki Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Białymstoku
Klinika Oczna 2009, 111 (4): 313-318
Online publish date: 2009/12/19
View full text Get citation
 
Introduction
To evaluate late complications in patients with penetrating ocular injuries caused by intraocular or intraorbital foreign bodies (IOFBs).

Material and methods
We reviewed 58 posttraumatic patients with IOFBs removed by external electromagnet or intraocular forceps. The patients underwent a follow-up examinations at 1 to 7 years after trauma. We noted final visual acuity, frequency and type of complications and following surgical treatment.

Results
Final visual acuity of 5/50 or more was obtained in 65.5% of patients. Ocular complications were found in 50 patients (86.2%). The most frequent consequence of past trauma was corneal scar (58.6%), cataract (44.8%), and retinal detachment (20.7%). 37 patients (63.7%), required the next surgical interventions. 23 patients (39.6%), underwent posttraumatic cataract extraction, 9 (15.5%) – pars plana vitrectomy for retinal detachment or vitreoretinal proliferations, 5 (8.6%) – scleral buckling procedure, 3 (5.2%) – antiglaucoma surgery, and 2 (3.4%) – enucleation.

Conclusions
Penetrating ocular injuries caused by IOFBs were often complicated with corneal scar, cataract and retinal detachment. More than 2/3rd of patients required subsequent surgical interventions.

keywords:

foreign bodies, penetrating injury, complications, electromagnet, vitrectomy

Quick links
© 2024 Termedia Sp. z o.o.
Developed by Bentus.