Learned helplessness and its associations with illness perception, depression and anxiety among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

Katarzyna Nowicka-Sauer; Adam Hajduk; Hanna Kujawska-Danecka; Dorota Banaszkiewicz; Zenobia Czuszyńska; Żaneta Smoleńska; Janusz Siebert

doi:10.5114/fmpcr.2017.69285

eISSN: 2449-8580
ISSN: 1734-3402

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review

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Original paper

Learned helplessness and its associations with illness perception, depression and anxiety among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

Katarzyna Nowicka-Sauer

¹

,

Adam Hajduk

²

,

Hanna Kujawska-Danecka

²

,

Dorota Banaszkiewicz

³

,

Zenobia Czuszyńska

²

,

Żaneta Smoleńska

²

,

Janusz Siebert

¹

Department of Family Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland
Department of Internal Medicine, Connective Tissue Diseases and Geriatrics, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland
Department of Statistics, Faculty of Management, Gdansk University, Poland

Family Medicine & Primary Care Review 2017; 19(3): 243–246

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/fmpcr.2017.69285

Online publish date: 2017/09/22

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- 12 FM&PCR 3 17 - O12 - Nowicka-Sauer - Learned.pdf [0.37 MB]

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AMA

Nowicka-Sauer K, Hajduk A, Kujawska-Danecka H, et al. Learned helplessness and its associations with illness perception, depression and anxiety among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Family Medicine & Primary Care Review. 2017;19(3):243-246. doi:10.5114/fmpcr.2017.69285.

APA

Nowicka-Sauer, K., Hajduk, A., Kujawska-Danecka, H., Banaszkiewicz, D., Czuszyńska, Z.,  & Smoleńska, Ż. et al. (2017). Learned helplessness and its associations with illness perception, depression and anxiety among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Family Medicine & Primary Care Review, 19(3), 243-246. https://doi.org/10.5114/fmpcr.2017.69285

Chicago

Nowicka-Sauer, Katarzyna, Adam Hajduk, Hanna Kujawska-Danecka, Dorota Banaszkiewicz, Zenobia Czuszyńska, Żaneta Smoleńska,  and Janusz Siebert. 2017. "Learned helplessness and its associations with illness perception, depression and anxiety among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus". Family Medicine & Primary Care Review 19 (3): 243-246. doi:10.5114/fmpcr.2017.69285.

Harvard

Nowicka-Sauer, K., Hajduk, A., Kujawska-Danecka, H., Banaszkiewicz, D., Czuszyńska, Z., Smoleńska, Ż.,  and Siebert, J. (2017). Learned helplessness and its associations with illness perception, depression and anxiety among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Family Medicine & Primary Care Review, 19(3), pp.243-246. https://doi.org/10.5114/fmpcr.2017.69285

MLA

Nowicka-Sauer, Katarzyna et al. "Learned helplessness and its associations with illness perception, depression and anxiety among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus." Family Medicine & Primary Care Review, vol. 19, no. 3, 2017, pp. 243-246. doi:10.5114/fmpcr.2017.69285.

Vancouver

Nowicka-Sauer K, Hajduk A, Kujawska-Danecka H, Banaszkiewicz D, Czuszyńska Z, Smoleńska Ż et al. Learned helplessness and its associations with illness perception, depression and anxiety among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Family Medicine & Primary Care Review. 2017;19(3):243-246. doi:10.5114/fmpcr.2017.69285.

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Learned helplessness and its associations with illness perception, depression and anxiety among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

Katarzyna Nowicka-Sauer 1 , Adam Hajduk 2 , Hanna Kujawska-Danecka 2 , Dorota Banaszkiewicz 3 , Zenobia Czuszyńska 2 , Żaneta Smoleńska 2 , Janusz Siebert 1

Katarzyna Nowicka-Sauer

¹

,

Adam Hajduk

²

,

Hanna Kujawska-Danecka

²

,

Dorota Banaszkiewicz

³

,

Zenobia Czuszyńska

²

,

Żaneta Smoleńska

²

,

Janusz Siebert

¹