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eISSN: 2719-3209
ISSN: 0023-2157
Klinika Oczna / Acta Ophthalmologica Polonica
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SCImago Journal & Country Rank
2/2012
vol. 114
 
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abstract:
Review article

Meibomian gland dysfunction – review

Anna Nowińska
1
,
Edward Wylęgała
1
,
Dorota Tarnawska
1, 2
,
Dominika Janiszewska
1
,
Dariusz Dobrowolski
1, 3

  1. Oddział Okulistyczny Okręgowego Szpitala Kolejowego w Katowicach
  2. Zakład Biofizyki i Fizyki Molekularnej Instytutu Fizyki Uniwersytetu Śląskiego w Katowicach
  3. Oddział Okulistyczny Szpitala Św. Barbary w Sosnowcu
Online publish date: 2012/06/22
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Meibomian gland dysfunction is a common ocular disorder affecting from 39 to 50% of population. Despite that, so far a pathophysiology path of the disease remains unknown, moreover there is no distinct border between physiology and the disease.

There has been no clear diagnostic criteria. The purpose of this review was to combine a current knowledge of Meibomian

gland anatomy, Meibomian gland dysfunction epidemiology, as well as presenting current definition, nomenclature, classification and diagnostic criteria. The importance of diagnosis associated with conditions such as aqueous tear deficiency, seborrheic

dermatitis, and rosacea is emphasized. The available treatment methods are discussed.
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