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eISSN: 2083-8441
ISSN: 2081-237X
Pediatric Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism
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SCImago Journal & Country Rank
2/2019
vol. 25
 
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abstract:
Review paper

Nutrition of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes in the recommendations of the Mediterranean diet

Irena Mańkiewicz-Żurawska
1
,
Przemysława Jarosz-Chobot
1

  1. Paediatric Diabetology Clinic, Medical Faculty in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland
Pediatr Endocrinol Diabetes Metab 2019; 25 (2): 74-80
Online publish date: 2019/06/29
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Introduction
The nutrition of children and adolescents significantly affects the physical and mental development of those suffering from type 1 diabetes and their healthy peers. Nutrition rules for children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes do not differ from the principles of feeding their healthy peers. Hence, the demand for individual nutrients in type 1 diabetes and healthy people is the same. The nutrition of children and adolescents should meet the recommendations of the Institute of Food and Nutrition and the Polish Diabetes Association.

Aim of the study
Aim of the study is to present a pattern of nutrition for children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes, treated with intensive insulin therapy using the Mediterranean diet, which was recognised by the World Health Organization as a model of a healthy diet for both children and adults. Through the participation of a large number of natural products, it has antioxidant, chemopreventive, and anti-inflammatory effects, it reduces the level of triglycerides and cholesterol, as well as postprandial glycaemia.

Conclusions
Żywienie dzieci i młodzieży istotnie wpływa na rozwój fizyczny i psychiczny dziecka – zarówno chorego na cukrzycę typu 1, jak i zdrowego. Zasady odżywiania dzieci i młodzieży z cukrzycą typu 1 nie różnią się od zasad żywienia ich zdrowych rówieśników. Dlatego też zapotrzebowanie na poszczególne składniki pokarmowe u dzieci chorych na cukrzycę typu 1 oraz dla zdrowych jest takie samo. Sposób odżywiania dzieci i młodzieży powinien spełniać zalecenia Instytutu Żywności i Żywienia oraz Polskiego Towarzystwa Diabetologicznego.

keywords:

type 1 diabetes, nutrition for children and adolescents, the Mediterranean diet, a plate of healthy eating


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