Optical coherence tomography in the diagnosis of optic disc pit
maculopathy – a review of literature

Magdalena Kal; Mateusz Winiarczyk; Bernadetta Płatkowska-Adamska; Jerzy Mackiewicz; Dominik Odrobina

doi:10.5114/ms.2022.122396

eISSN: 2300-6722
ISSN: 1899-1874

Medical Studies/Studia Medyczne

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4/2022
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abstract:

Review paper

Optical coherence tomography in the diagnosis of optic disc pit maculopathy – a review of literature

Magdalena Kal

^{1, 2}

,

Mateusz Winiarczyk

³

,

Bernadetta Płatkowska-Adamska

^{1, 2}

,

Jerzy Mackiewicz

³

,

Dominik Odrobina

^{1, 3, 4}

Collegium Medicum, Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland Head of the Collegium: Prof. Marianna Janion MD, PhD
Ophthalmology Clinic, Voivodeship Hospital, Kielce, Poland Head of the Clinic: Michał Biskup MD
Department of Vitreoretinal Surgery, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland Head of the Department: Prof. Jerzy Mackiewicz
Ophthalmology Clinic, St. John Boni Fratres Lodziensis, Lodz, Poland Head of the Clinic: Piotr Gozdek MD, PhD

Medical Studies/Studia Medyczne 2022; 38 (4): 377–381

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/ms.2022.122396

Online publish date: 2022/12/16

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An optic disc pit (ODP) is a congenital anomaly of the optic disc. This disorder may cause no symptoms and be diagnosed incidentally. However, in 25–50% of cases, it is accompanied by maculopathy causing a permanent reduction in visual acuity. Optical coherence tomography is a non-invasive technique that allows detailed diagnosis and monitoring the progression of the pathology mentioned above. In ODP complicated by maculopathy, OCT visualises exudative macular detachment with the dissection of the inner retinal layers followed by detachment of the outer retinal layers. It can also reveal complications such as full-thickness macular hole and subretinal haemorrhage, which also reduce visual acuity in patients with ODP.

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Optical coherence tomography in the diagnosis of optic disc pit maculopathy – a review of literature

Magdalena Kal 1, 2 , Mateusz Winiarczyk 3 , Bernadetta Płatkowska-Adamska 1, 2 , Jerzy Mackiewicz 3 , Dominik Odrobina 1, 3, 4

optyczna koherentna tomografia, dołek rozwojowy tarczy nerwu wzrokowego, wysiękowe odwarstwienie siatkówki centralnej, angiografia fluoresceinowa

Magdalena Kal

^{1, 2}

,

Mateusz Winiarczyk

³

,

Bernadetta Płatkowska-Adamska

^{1, 2}

,

Jerzy Mackiewicz

³

,

Dominik Odrobina

^{1, 3, 4}