PENTALOGY OF CANTRELL – CASE REPORT

Justyna Płusajska; Grzegorz Świercz; Jakub Młodawski; Mariusz Malmur; Magdalena Zalega

doi:10.5114/hpc.2024.138897

eISSN: 2354-0265
ISSN: 2353-6942

Health Problems of Civilization Physical activity: diseases and issues recognized by the WHO

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abstract:

Case report

PENTALOGY OF CANTRELL – CASE REPORT

Justyna Płusajska

^{1, 2}

,

Grzegorz Świercz

^{1, 2}

,

Jakub Młodawski

^{1, 2}

,

Mariusz Malmur

²

,

Magdalena Zalega

²

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Collegium Medicum, Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Poland
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Regional Hospital in Kielce, Poland

Health Prob Civil.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/hpc.2024.138897

Online publish date: 2024/05/17

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Cantrell’s Pentalogy is a rare developmental disorder occurring between the 14th and 18th day of embryonic life. Diagnosis is possible in the first trimester, when the rupturing of the continuity of the anterior chest cavity and abdominal walls is usually found. Ectopic heart and umbilical hernia is also characteristic. In this article, a case of a thirty-three-year-old patient in second pregnancy was described, who was diagnosed with developmental disorders during a routine visit to a gynecologist. Woman was referred to the Laboratory of Prenatal Research, where the fetus was diagnosed with: umbilical cord hernia, diaphragmatic hernia with diaphragmatic defect, sternal defect, ectopic heart and pericardial defect, the swelling of the entire fetus – NT 5 mm – and the reverse flow in the DV were visualized. The woman and the child's father, after having been presented with the prognosis, decided to terminate the pregnancy. Due to the heterogeneous picture of disorders occurring in pentalogy of Cantrell and the small number of cases described in the literature, each case should be approached with caution and in an individual manner. Abnormalities in the structure of the heart additionally compounded by coexisting disorders are crucial for the prognosis and they determine the method and order of treatment.

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PENTALOGY OF CANTRELL – CASE REPORT

Justyna Płusajska 1, 2 , Grzegorz Świercz 1, 2 , Jakub Młodawski 1, 2 , Mariusz Malmur 2 , Magdalena Zalega 2

Pentalogy of Cantrell, prenatal diagnosis, congenital defects syndrome, heart defect

Justyna Płusajska

^{1, 2}

,

Grzegorz Świercz

^{1, 2}

,

Jakub Młodawski

^{1, 2}

,

Mariusz Malmur

²

,

Magdalena Zalega

²