Peri-procedural hemostasis disorders in surgical 
and transcatheter aortic valve implantation

Katarzyna Czerwińska-Jelonkiewicz; Krzysztof Milewski; Piotr Buszman; Przemysław Kwasiborski; Krzysztof Sanetra; Wojciech Domaradzki; Paweł Buszman

doi:10.5114/aic.2019.83649

eISSN: 1897-4295
ISSN: 1734-9338

Advances in Interventional Cardiology/Postępy w Kardiologii Interwencyjnej

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abstract:

Original paper

Peri-procedural hemostasis disorders in surgical and transcatheter aortic valve implantation

Katarzyna Czerwińska-Jelonkiewicz

¹

,

Krzysztof Milewski

¹

,

Piotr Buszman

¹

,

Przemysław Kwasiborski

²

,

Krzysztof Sanetra

³

,

Wojciech Domaradzki

³

,

Paweł Buszman

¹

Center for Cardiovascular Research and Development, American Heart of Poland Inc., Bielsko-Biala, Poland
Third Department of Internal Diseases and Cardiology, Warsaw Medical University, Warsaw, Poland
First Department of Cardiac Surgery, American Heart of Poland Inc., Bielsko-Biala, Poland

Adv Interv Cardiol 2019; 15, 2 (56): 176–186

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/aic.2019.83649

Online publish date: 2019/03/15

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AMA

Czerwińska-Jelonkiewicz K, Milewski K, Buszman P, et al. Peri-procedural hemostasis disorders in surgical 
and transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Advances in Interventional Cardiology/Postępy w Kardiologii Interwencyjnej. 2019;15(2):176-186. doi:10.5114/aic.2019.83649.

APA

Czerwińska-Jelonkiewicz, K., Milewski, K., Buszman, P., Kwasiborski, P., Sanetra, K.,  & Domaradzki, W. et al. (2019). Peri-procedural hemostasis disorders in surgical 
and transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Advances in Interventional Cardiology/Postępy w Kardiologii Interwencyjnej, 15(2), 176-186. https://doi.org/10.5114/aic.2019.83649

Chicago

Czerwińska-Jelonkiewicz, Katarzyna, Krzysztof Milewski, Piotr Buszman, Przemysław Kwasiborski, Krzysztof Sanetra, Wojciech Domaradzki,  and Paweł Buszman. 2019. "Peri-procedural hemostasis disorders in surgical 
and transcatheter aortic valve implantation". Advances in Interventional Cardiology/Postępy w Kardiologii Interwencyjnej 15 (2): 176-186. doi:10.5114/aic.2019.83649.

Harvard

Czerwińska-Jelonkiewicz, K., Milewski, K., Buszman, P., Kwasiborski, P., Sanetra, K., Domaradzki, W.,  and Buszman, P. (2019). Peri-procedural hemostasis disorders in surgical 
and transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Advances in Interventional Cardiology/Postępy w Kardiologii Interwencyjnej, 15(2), pp.176-186. https://doi.org/10.5114/aic.2019.83649

MLA

Czerwińska-Jelonkiewicz, Katarzyna et al. "Peri-procedural hemostasis disorders in surgical 
and transcatheter aortic valve implantation." Advances in Interventional Cardiology/Postępy w Kardiologii Interwencyjnej, vol. 15, no. 2, 2019, pp. 176-186. doi:10.5114/aic.2019.83649.

Vancouver

Czerwińska-Jelonkiewicz K, Milewski K, Buszman P, Kwasiborski P, Sanetra K, Domaradzki W et al. Peri-procedural hemostasis disorders in surgical 
and transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Advances in Interventional Cardiology/Postępy w Kardiologii Interwencyjnej. 2019;15(2):176-186. doi:10.5114/aic.2019.83649.

Introduction
Despite their high effectiveness, surgical aortic valve replacement (AVR) and transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) are associated with substantial risk of bleeding. Although procedure-related hemostasis disorders might be crucial for safety of both procedures, the amount of data on the peri-procedural status of hemostasis in patients with aortic valve stenosis (AS) subjected to AVR and TAVI is negligible.

Aim
To investigate the profile of peri-procedural hemostasis in elderly patients with AS, subjected to aortic valve prosthesis implantation.

Material and methods
We performed a prospective analysis of global hemostasis using ROTEM thromboelastometry and platelet reactivity assessment using impedance aggregometry in 30 consecutive patients ≥ 70 years old subjected to AVR and TAVI. All tests were performed within 24 h before, directly and 24 h after the procedures.

Results
Surgical aortic valve replacement was characterized by transient hypofibrinogenemia and von Willebrand factor (vWF) depletion, which quickly recovered within 24 h after AVR. Transcatheter aortic valve implantation was characterized by substantial alteration of platelet function and vWF depletion with significant platelet reactivity impairment and increase in platelet sensitivity to antiplatelet agent, early after the procedure. TAVI-related hemostasis alterations were not recovered at 24 h after the procedure.

Conclusions
Surgical and transcatheter aortic valve replacement procedures are associated with substantial and diverse peri-procedural hemostasis disorders. Since hemostasis disorders related to TAVI are mainly characterized by impaired platelet function, early dual antiplatelet prophylaxis after TAVI requires careful consideration.

keywords:

Peri-procedural hemostasis disorders in surgical and transcatheter aortic valve implantation

Katarzyna Czerwińska-Jelonkiewicz 1 , Krzysztof Milewski 1 , Piotr Buszman 1 , Przemysław Kwasiborski 2 , Krzysztof Sanetra 3 , Wojciech Domaradzki 3 , Paweł Buszman 1

aortic valve replacement, transcatheter aortic valve implantation, bleeding complications, peri-procedural hemostasis disorders, platelet reactivity

Katarzyna Czerwińska-Jelonkiewicz

¹

,

Krzysztof Milewski

¹

,

Piotr Buszman

¹

,

Przemysław Kwasiborski

²

,

Krzysztof Sanetra

³

,

Wojciech Domaradzki

³

,

Paweł Buszman

¹