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Advances in Interventional Cardiology/Postępy w Kardiologii Interwencyjnej
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Original paper

Prevalence of iron deficiency and its influence on six-minute walk test distance in patients eligible for transcatheter aortic valve implantation. A prospective study

Michał Błaszkiewicz
1
,
Krzysztof A. Aleksandrowicz
2
,
Małgorzata Mazur
3
,
Tomasz G. Witkowski
3
,
Michał Kosowski
3
,
Piotr Kübler
3
,
Krzysztof Reczuch
3
,
Marcin Protasiewicz
3

  1. Students’ Scientific Group of Invasive Cardiology, Institute of Heart Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
  2. Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
  3. Institute of Heart Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
Adv Interv Cardiol
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/aic.2024.144776
Online publish date: 2024/11/05
Article file
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1. Kodali SK, Williams MR, Smith CR, et al. Two-year outcomes after transcatheter or surgical aortic-valve replacement. N Engl J Med 2012; 366: 1686-95.
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4. Walczewski M, Gąsecka A, Witkowski A, et al. Long-term mortality after transcatheter aortic valve implantation for aortic stenosis in immunosuppression-treated patients: a propensity-matched multicentre retrospective registry-based analysis. Adv Interv Cardiol 2023; 19: 251-6.
5. Green P, Cohen DJ, Généreux P, et al. Relation between six-minute walk test performance and outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (from the PARTNER Trial). Am J Cardiol 2013; 112: 700-6.
6. Anker SD, Colet JC, Filippatos G, et al. Ferric carboxymaltose in patients with heart failure and iron deficiency. N Engl J Med 2009; 361: 2436-48.
7. Ponikowski P, van Veldhuisen DJ, Comin-Colet J, et al. Beneficial effects of long-term intravenous iron therapy with ferric carboxymaltose in patients with symptomatic heart failure and iron deficiency. Eur Heart J 2015; 36: 657-68.
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10. ATS Committee on Proficiency Standards for Clinical Pulmonary Function Laboratories. ATS statement: Guidelines for the six-minute walk test. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002; 166: 111-7.
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12. Witte KKA, Desilva R, Chattopadhyay S, et al. Are hematinic deficiencies the cause of anemia in chronic heart failure? Am Heart J 2004; 147: 924-30.
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14. Nanas JN, Matsouka C, Karageorgopoulos D, et al. Etiology of anemia in patients with advanced heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006; 48: 2485-9.
15. Jankowska EA, von Haehling S, Anker SD, et al. Iron deficiency and heart failure: diagnostic dilemmas and therapeutic perspectives. Eur Heart J 2013; 34: 816-29.
16. Kvaslerud AB, Hussain AI, Auensen A, et al. Prevalence and prognostic implication of iron deficiency and anaemia in patients with severe aortic stenosis. Open Heart 2019; 5: e000901.
17. Khan MS, Anker SD, Friede T, et al. Minimal clinically important differences in 6-minute walk test in patients with HFrEF and iron deficiency. J Card Fail 2023; 29: 760-70.
18. Shoemaker MJ, Curtis AB, Vangsnes E, et al. Triangulating clinically meaningful change in the six-minute walk test in individuals with chronic heart failure: a systematic review. Cardiopulm Phys Ther J 2012; 23: 5-15.
19. Shoemaker MJ, Curtis AB, Vangsnes E, et al. Clinically meaningful change estimates for the six-minute walk test and daily activity in individuals with chronic heart failure. Cardiopulm Phys Ther J 2013; 24: 21-9.
20. Rheude T, Pellegrini C, Lessmann L, et al. Prevalence and clinical impact of iron deficiency in patients with severe aortic stenosis referred for transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Am J Cardiol 2019; 124: 1442-8.
21. Kvaslerud AB, Bardan S, Andresen K, et al. Intravenous iron supplement for iron deficiency in patients with severe aortic stenosis scheduled for transcatheter aortic valve implantation: results of the IIISAS randomised trial. Eur J Heart Fail 2022; 24: 1269-79.
22. Sheppard R, Racine N, Roof A, et al. Heart rate recovery – a potential marker of clinical outcomes in heart failure patients receiving beta-blocker therapy. Can J Cardiol 2007; 23: 1135-8.
23. Tang YD, Dewland TA, Wencker D, et al. Post-exercise heart rate recovery independently predicts mortality risk in patients with chronic heart failure. J Card Fail 2009; 15: 850-5.
24. Guazzi M, Myers J, Peberdy MA, et al. Heart rate recovery predicts sudden cardiac death in heart failure. Int J Cardiol 2010; 144: 121-3.
25. Myers J, Arena R, Dewey F, et al. A cardiopulmonary exercise testing score for predicting outcomes in patients with heart failure. Am Heart J 2008; 156: 1177-83.
26. Swigris JJ, Olson AL, Shlobin OA, et al. Heart rate recovery after six-minute walk test predicts pulmonary hypertension in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Respirology 2011; 16: 439-45.
27. Aleksandrowicz KA, Aleksandrowicz KM, Witkowski TG, et al. Early heart rate recovery after a 6-min walking test predicts clinical benefits in patients after percutaneous aortic valve implantation. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2023; 20: 4270.
28. Olszewska K, Tokarek T, Bętkowska-Korpała B, et al. Assessment of cognitive functions and quality of life in patients scheduled for transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a pilot study. Adv Interv Cardiol 2017; 13: 258-62.
29. Dziewierz A, Tokarek T, Kleczynski P, et al. Impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and frailty on long-term outcomes and quality of life after transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Aging Clin Exp Res 2018; 30: 1033-40.
30. Afilalo J, Lauck S, Kim DH, et al. Frailty in older adults undergoing aortic valve replacement: the FRAILTY‐AVR study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2017; 70: 689-700.
Copyright: © 2024 Termedia Sp. z o. o. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/), allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license.
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