eISSN: 2299-0046
ISSN: 1642-395X
Advances in Dermatology and Allergology/Postępy Dermatologii i Alergologii
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3/2008
vol. 25
 
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REVIEW PAPERS
Chlamydia trachomatis – characteristics and diagnostics of infections

Justyna Gornowicz

Post Dermatol Alergol 2008; XXV, 3: 125–128
Online publish date: 2008/07/09
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Chlamydia are bacteria which cause several diseases, including ones with lethal course. Chlamydia trachomatis is the most common sexually transmitted bacteria worldwide. Screening for chlamydial infection might reduce the incidence of complications of disease. Molecular methods of pathogen detection such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and ligase chain reaction (LCR) are making increasing progress in diagnostic laboratories. Nucleic acid amplification techniques (NAAT) allow better identification of the pathogen and provide a simple, sensitive, rapid and reliable means for detection of the organism. This fact makes these methods a very convenient tool. In this article the biology and systematics of Ch. trachomatis and diagnostic methods, including culture methods and non-culture methods for detection of Ch. trachomatis, are presented.
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Key words: Chlamydia trachomatis, diagnostic methods, nucleic acid amplification techniques (NAAT)

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