Radiotherapy for tumors of the mediastinum – state of the art

Ioanna Kantzou; Georgios Sarris; Vasileios Kouloulias; Ioannis Abatzoglou; Vasileios Leivaditis; Konstantinos Grapatsas; Efstratios Koletsis; Athanasios Papatriantafyllou; Manfred Dahm; Admir Mulita; Francesk Mulita; Nikolaos Baltayiannis

doi:10.5114/kitp.2023.134132

eISSN: 1897-4252
ISSN: 1731-5530

Kardiochirurgia i Torakochirurgia Polska/Polish Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

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abstract:

Review paper

Radiotherapy for tumors of the mediastinum – state of the art

Ioanna Kantzou

¹

,

Georgios Sarris

¹

,

Vasileios Kouloulias

²

,

Ioannis Abatzoglou

³

,

Vasileios Leivaditis

⁴

,

Konstantinos Grapatsas

⁵

,

Efstratios Koletsis

⁶

,

Athanasios Papatriantafyllou

⁴

,

Manfred Dahm

⁴

,

Admir Mulita

³

,

Francesk Mulita

⁷

,

Nikolaos Baltayiannis

⁸

First Department of Radiotherapy, ‘Metaxa’ Cancer Hospital, Piraeus, Greece
Second Department of Radiology, ‘Attikon’ University Hospital, Athens, Greece
Medical Physics Department, Democritus University of Thrace, University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Alexandroupolis, Greece
Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Westpfalz-Klinikum, Kaiserslautern, Germany
Department of Thoracic Surgery and Thoracic Endoscopy, University Medicine Essen – Ruhrland Clinic, Essen, Germany
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece
Department of Surgery, University Hospital of Patras, Patras, Greece
Department of Thoracic Surgery, ‘Metaxa’ Cancer Hospital, Piraeus, Greece

Kardiochirurgia i Torakochirurgia Polska 2023; 20 (4): 255-262

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/kitp.2023.134132

Online publish date: 2024/01/11

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AMA

Kantzou I, Sarris G, Kouloulias V, et al. Radiotherapy for tumors of the mediastinum – state of the art. Kardiochirurgia i Torakochirurgia Polska/Polish Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 2023;20(4):255-262. doi:10.5114/kitp.2023.134132.

APA

Kantzou, I., Sarris, G., Kouloulias, V., Abatzoglou, I., Leivaditis, V.,  & Grapatsas, K. et al. (2023). Radiotherapy for tumors of the mediastinum – state of the art. Kardiochirurgia i Torakochirurgia Polska/Polish Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 20(4), 255-262. https://doi.org/10.5114/kitp.2023.134132

Chicago

Kantzou, Ioanna, Georgios Sarris, Vasileios Kouloulias, Ioannis Abatzoglou, Vasileios Leivaditis, Konstantinos Grapatsas,  and Efstratios Koletsis et al. 2023. "Radiotherapy for tumors of the mediastinum – state of the art". Kardiochirurgia i Torakochirurgia Polska/Polish Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 20 (4): 255-262. doi:10.5114/kitp.2023.134132.

Harvard

Kantzou, I., Sarris, G., Kouloulias, V., Abatzoglou, I., Leivaditis, V., Grapatsas, K., Koletsis, E., Papatriantafyllou, A., Dahm, M., Mulita, A., Mulita, F.,  and Baltayiannis, N. (2023). Radiotherapy for tumors of the mediastinum – state of the art. Kardiochirurgia i Torakochirurgia Polska/Polish Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 20(4), pp.255-262. https://doi.org/10.5114/kitp.2023.134132

MLA

Kantzou, Ioanna et al. "Radiotherapy for tumors of the mediastinum – state of the art." Kardiochirurgia i Torakochirurgia Polska/Polish Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, vol. 20, no. 4, 2023, pp. 255-262. doi:10.5114/kitp.2023.134132.

Vancouver

Kantzou I, Sarris G, Kouloulias V, Abatzoglou I, Leivaditis V, Grapatsas K et al. Radiotherapy for tumors of the mediastinum – state of the art. Kardiochirurgia i Torakochirurgia Polska/Polish Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 2023;20(4):255-262. doi:10.5114/kitp.2023.134132.

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Mediastinal tumors encompass a diverse range of malignancies, originating within or spreading to the mediastinum. The administration of radiotherapy within the anatomical confines of the mediastinum presents unique challenges owing to the close proximity of critical organs, including the heart, lungs, esophagus, and spinal cord. However, recent progress in imaging techniques, treatment modalities, and our understanding of tumor biology has significantly contributed to the development of effective and safe therapeutic strategies for mediastinal diseases. This review article aims to explore the latest innovations in radiotherapy and their practical applications in the management of mediastinal tumors, with a primary focus on lymphomas, thymomas, and thymic carcinomas. By examining these advancements, we seek to provide valuable insights into the current state of the art in radiotherapy for mediastinal malignancies, ultimately fostering improved patient outcomes and clinical decision-making.

keywords:

Radiotherapy for tumors of the mediastinum – state of the art

Ioanna Kantzou 1 , Georgios Sarris 1 , Vasileios Kouloulias 2 , Ioannis Abatzoglou 3 , Vasileios Leivaditis 4 , Konstantinos Grapatsas 5 , Efstratios Koletsis 6 , Athanasios Papatriantafyllou 4 , Manfred Dahm 4 , Admir Mulita 3 , Francesk Mulita 7 , Nikolaos Baltayiannis 8

mediastinum, primary tumors, thymoma, thymic carcinoma, lymphoma, radiotherapy