eISSN: 2299-0046
ISSN: 1642-395X
Advances in Dermatology and Allergology/Postępy Dermatologii i Alergologii
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6/2014
vol. 31
 
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Review paper
Volumetric techniques: three-dimensional midface modeling

Arleta Macierzyńska
,
Ewa Pierzchała
,
Waldemar Placek

Postep Derm Alergol 2014; XXXI, 6: 388–391
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/pdia.2014.40981
Online publish date: 2014/12/03
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Aging is a complex process caused by many factors. The most important factors include exposure to UV radiation, smoking, facial muscle movement, gravity, loss and displacement of fat and bone resorption. As a symptom of aging, face loses elasticity, volume and cheerful look. While changing face proportions, the dominant part of a face is its bottom instead of the mid part. The use of three-dimensional face modelling techniques, particularly the mid-face – tear through and cheeks, restores the skin firmness, volume and healthy look. For this purpose the hyaluronic acid is used, calcium hydroxyapatite, and L-polylactic acid fillers. Volumetric techniques require precision and proper selection of the filling agent to give a sense of satisfaction to both the patient and the doctor.
keywords:

hyaluronic acid, calcium hydroxyapatite, L-polylactic acid
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