eISSN: 1644-4124
ISSN: 1426-3912
Central European Journal of Immunology
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1/2017
vol. 42
 
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abstract:
Clinical immunology

Significant reduction of peripheral blood interleukin-35 and CD4+EBI3+ T cells, which are negatively correlated with an increase in the plasma IL-17 and cTnI level, in viral myocarditis patients

Han Ouyang
,
Li Xiang
,
Jianchang Chen
,
Weiting Xu
,
Yang Jiao
,
Huaying Shen

(Cent Eur J Immunol 2017; 42 (1): 91-96)
Online publish date: 2017/02/16
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Introduction: Viral myocarditis (VMC) has become an increasingly common heart disease that endangers human health. In the present study, the plasma interleukin-35 (IL-35) level and the percentage of CD4+EBI3+ T cells in VMC patients were detected to investigate the significance of changes in these parameters in the plasma of VMC patients and their association with the disease.

Material and methods: ELISA was performed to detect the plasma IL-35 level and the percentage of peripheral blood CD4+EBI3+ T cells in 40 VMC patients and in 20 healthy individuals. Moreover, the plasma IL-17 levels in the VMC patients and in the healthy individuals were detected using an ELISA, and the cardiac Troponin-I (cTnI) levels were detected using a chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay to compare the differences in the groups.

Results: Plasma IL-35 level and the percentage of CD4+EBI3+ T cells in acute phase VMC patients was lower than that in the healthy control group and the convalescent phase VMC patients. Additionally, the plasma IL-35 level in the VMC patients exhibited a negative correlation with the levels of cTnI and IL-17. The percentage of CD4+EBI3+ T cells also showed a negative correlation with the levels of cTnI and IL-17.

Conclusions: The plasma IL-35 level and the percentage of CD4+EBI3+ T cells in VMC patients was reduced, and the amount of the decrease was associated with the severity of the disease. These results suggest that IL-35 and CD4+EBI3+ T might play important roles in the progression of VMC and could be used as indictors of the disease.
keywords:

viral disease, myocarditis, interleukin-35, EBI3

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