en POLSKI
eISSN: 2544-2538
ISSN: 2450-8624
Pielęgniarstwo w Opiece Długoterminowej / Long-Term Care Nursing
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3/2019
vol. 4
 
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abstract:

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS EXPERIENCED BY ELDERLY PEOPLE AND THEIR SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC DATA, FUNCTIONAL CAPACITY, SELF-REPORTED HEALTH STATUS, PHYSICAL FITNESS AND HISTORY OF FALLS

Magdalena Sylwia Kamińska
1
,
Aleksandra Szylińska
2
,
Jacek Brodowski
3
,
Beata Karakiewicz
4

  1. Subdepartment of Long Term Care, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Żołnierska Str. 48, 71-210 Szczecin, Poland; email: magdalena.kaminska@pum.edu.pl
  2. Department of Medical Rehabilitation and Clinical Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Żołnierska Str. 54, 71-210 Szczecin, Poland; email: aleksandra.szylinska@pum.edu.pl
  3. Department of Primary Health Care, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Żołnierska Str. 48, 71-210 Szczecin, Poland; email: jacek.brodowski@pum.edu.pl
  4. Subdepartment of Social Medicine and Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Żołnierska Str. 48, 71 – 210 Szczecin, Poland; email: karabea@pum.edu.pl
Online publish date: 2020/01/05
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Backgorund
Decreased affective efficiency, preceded by emotional problems, is a common advanced-age disorder which can lead to depression.

Aim
The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between depressive symptoms experienced by elderly people and their sociodemographic data, self-reported health status, physical fitness, functional capacity, and history of falls.

Material and methods
The study involved 304 individuals aged 65-100 years. The research instruments were the Geriatric Depression Scale-Short Form, the Barthel Scale, and the Background Survey Geriatric Questionnaire.

Results
Depression was more common among the elders who had a lower education level, lived alone, were in a worse financial position, and among those whose families were unprepared to provide them with informal care (p < 0.05).

Conclusions
Depressive symptoms observed in the respondents were significantly related to their sociodemographic data, reduced ability to perform daily activities, low self-reported health status and physical fitness, and recurrent falls.

keywords:

depression, falls, elderly people

 
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