The analysis of Lower Silesian adult inhabitants’ lifestyles in the context of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) prevention

Background. CVDs are considered to be the leading cause of demise and disability. The authors established cardiovascular risk factors and divided them into two groups: those subject and those not subject to modification. As prevention of risk factors, a population strategy and high-risk strategy, including secondary prevention were elaborated. The population strategy (recognized as the most effective method of combating CVD) consists of modifying lifestyle risk factors.

Objectives. The analysis of Lower Silesian adult inhabitants’ lifestyles as well as the attempt to estimate possible differences underlying the lifestyles of healthy individuals and ones who have been treated due to cardiovascular afflictions.

Material and methods. 140 adult Lower Silesian inhabitants were divided into two groups: I – 74 healthy people; II – 66 people who have so far been treated due to cardiovascular afflictions. Michałków’s modification of the Personal Fitness Inventory, the questionnaire

on physical fitness and lifestyle excogitated by San Lukas Hospital in USA , was used to make a diagnosis of the lifestyles.

Results. The distinction between the lifestyles of healthy people and those who have been treated due to cardiovascular diseases was drawn. The lifestyle classified as a very good one was found among 8.11% of healthy individuals when compared to 0% among people treated due to CVDs. The lifestyle classified as a poor one was found among 7.58% (5 subjects) of the afflicted patients while the ones unaffected constituted 0%.

Conclusions. None of diagnosed with CVDs was evaluated with a good grade which may indicate that people suffering from CVDs don’t lead a healthy lifestyle. Accordingly, these patients do not attempt to maintain or enhance their physical fitness. Obesity and overweight are predominant as far as the BMI results are concerned. The affected don’t follow a sensible diet. Healthy individuals tend to deal with stress more effectively.