eISSN: 1897-4309
ISSN: 1428-2526
Contemporary Oncology/Współczesna Onkologia
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4/2017
vol. 21
 
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abstract:
Original paper

The analysis of the long-term outcomes of sorafenib therapy in routine practice in imatinib and sunitinib resistant gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST)*

Piotr Rutkowski
,
Beata Jagielska
,
Jolanta Andrzejuk
,
Elzbieta Bylina
,
Iwona Lugowska
,
Tomasz Switaj
,
Hanna Kosela-Paterczyk
,
Katarzyna Kozak
,
Slawomir Falkowski
,
Anna Klimczak

Contemp Oncol (Pozn) 2017; 21 (4): 285-289
Online publish date: 2017/12/30
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Aim of the study was to analyze the outcome of treatment and factors predicting results of sorafenib therapy in inoperable/metastatic CD117-positive GIST patients after failure on imatinib and sunitinib.

Material and methods: We identified 60 consecutive patients (40 men, 20 women) with advanced inoperable/metastatic GIST after failure on at least imatinib and sunitinib treated in one sarcoma center with sorafenib at initial dose 2 × 400 mg daily in 2007–2015 (in 56 cases it was 3rd line therapy). Median follow-up time was 39 months.

Results: One year progression-free survival (PFS; calculated from the date of the start of sorafenib to disease progression) rate was 23% and median PFS = 7.7 months. The median overall survival (OS) was 13.5 months calculated from sorafenib start (1-year OS rate = 57%) and 7 years from imatinib start. Three patients (5%) had objective partial responses to therapy, 31 patients (52%) had stabilization of disease > 4 months. Primary tumor mutational status was known in 43 cases (73%), but we have not identified the differences in PFS between tumors carrying different KIT/PDGFRA mutations. The most common adverse events were: diarrhoea, hand and foot syndrome, fatigue, loss of weight and skin reactions; grade 3–5 toxicity occurred in 35% of patients. 23 patients required sorafenib dose reductions due to AEs.

Conclusions: We confirmed that many advanced GIST patients benefit from sorafenib therapy after imatinib/sunitinib failure with OS > 1 year.
keywords:

gastrointestinal stromal tumor, sorafenib, metastases, therapy

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