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ISSN: 1734-1558
Forum Ortodontyczne / Orthodontic Forum
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3/2023
vol. 19
 
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Review article

The concept of directional force mechanics – a literature review

Katarzyna Regulska
1
,
Dennis Michael Ward
2
,
Małgorzata Zadurska
2

  1. Prywatna praktyka, Stany Zjednoczone

    Private practice, USA
  2. Zakład Ortodoncji, Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny

    Department of Orthodontics, Medical University of Warsaw
Forum Ortod 2023; 19 (3): 95-100
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/for.2023.134499
Online publish date: 2024/01/30
Article file
- FO_T19(3)_2023_Katarzyna Regulska.pdf  [3.04 MB]
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2. Vaden JL, Merrifield LL. Charles Henry Tweed (1895-1970). Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1999; 115: 333-4.
3. Tweed CH. Clinical orthodontics. Mosby 1966.
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8. Chae JM. A new protocol of Tweed-Merrifield directional force technology with microimplant anchorage. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2006; 130: 100-9.
9. Klontz HA. Facial balance and harmony: An attainable objective for the patient with a high mandibular plane angle. Am J Orthod and Dentofacial Orthop 1998; 114: 176-88.
10. Bayirli B, Vaden JL, Johnston Jr, LE. Long-term mandibular skeletal and dental effects of standard edgewise treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2013; 144: 682-90.
11. Amm E, El Amm C, Vaden J. Effect of Class II elastics on different mandibular arch preparation stabilized with aligners and stainless-steel wires: A FEM study. Orthod Craniofac Res 2022; 25: 520-9.
12. Dostępne w Internecie: https://www.tweedortho.com/
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