1. Turkson RKD. The impact of a nutrition and physical activity intervention programme on frailty syndrome in elderly citizens in Lesotho [doctoral dissertation]. University of the Free State; 2018.
2.
World Health Organization. Global action plan on physical activity 2018–2030: more active people for a healthier world. WHO; 2018. Available from URL: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/272722/9789241514187-eng.pdf.
3.
Hamilton MT. The role of skeletal muscle contractile duration throughout the whole day: reducing sedentary time and promoting universal physical activity in all people. J Physiol 2018; 596(8): 1331–1340.
4.
Kaupužs A. The relationship between physical activity and exercise motivation of the first-year students from Rezekne Augstskola. J Sports Sci 2013; 4(1): 3–15.
5.
Hill JO, Wyatt HR, Peters JC. Energy balance and obesity. Circulation 2012; 126(1): 126–132.
6.
Paramitha GM. Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Karanganyar [doctoral dissertation]. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta; 2014.
7.
Petersen MC, Shulman GI. Mechanisms of insulin action and insulin resistance. Physiol Rev 2018; 98(4): 2133–2223.
8.
Lauritzen HP, Schertzer JD. Measuring GLUT4 translocation in mature muscle fibers. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2010; 299(2): E169–E179.
9.
Messina G, Palmieri F, Monda V, et al. Exercise causes muscle GLUT4 translocation in an insulin. Biol Med (Aligarh) 2015; 3: 7.
10.
Cunha VN, Paula Lima M de, Motta‐Santos D, et al. Role of exercise intensity on GLUT4 content, aerobic fitness and fasting plasma glucose in type 2 diabetic mice. Cell Biochem Funct 2015; 33(7): 435–442.
11.
Lisiswanti R, Cordita RN. Aktivitas fisik dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada diabetes melitus tipe 2. Jurnal Majority 2016; 5(3): 140–144 (in Indonesian).
12.
Aggarwala J, Sharma S, Saroochi AJ, et al. Effects of aerobic exercise on blood glucose levels and lipid profile in diabetes mellitus type 2 subjects. Al Ameen J Med Sci 2016; 9(1): 65–69.
13.
Putri EL. Hubungan antara latihan jasmani dengan kadar glukosa darah penderita diabetes. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi 2016; 4(2): 188–199 (in Indonesian).
14.
Flores‐Opazo M, Boland E, Garnham A, et al. Exercise and GLUT4 in human subcutaneous adipose tissue. Physiol Rep 2018; 6(22): e13918.
15.
Obradovic M, Nesic G, Popovic A, et al. Physical activity and eating habits of students of the University of Belgrade: an epidemiological study. Vojnosanitetski Pregled 2020, doi: 10.2298/VSP200510056O.
16.
Mohan R, Manipal S, Raj N, et al. Evaluation of physical activity and body mass index among dental professionals in Chennai City, Tamilnadu, India. IJSRDMS 2017; 2(5): 7.
17.
Haible S, Volk C, Demetriou Y, et al. Promotion of physical activity-related health competence in physical education: study protocol for the GEKOS cluster randomized controlled trial. BMC Public Health 2019; 19(1): 1–5.
18.
Indonesia PE. Pengelolaan dan pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Indonesia. Jakarta: PB Perkeni; 2015 (in Indonesian).
19.
Luo B, Zhang J, Hu Z, et al. Diabetes-related behaviours among elderly people with pre-diabetes in rural communities of Hunan, China: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open 2018; 8(1): e015747, doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015747.
20.
Navale AM, Paranjape AN. Glucose transporters: physiological and pathological roles. Biophys Rev 2016; 8(1): 5–9.
21.
Amelia R, Yunanda Y. Relationship between depression and glycemic control among patients with type 2 diabetes in Medan. InI OP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2018; 125(1): 012170, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/125/1/012170.
22.
Dwi Puspihapsari L, Widodo A, Kep A. Pengaruh Senam Diabetes Mellitus terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu (GDS) Peserta Prolanis di Puskesmas Purwodiningratan [doctoral dissertation]. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta; 2019.
23.
Amelia R. The correlation between Body Mass Index and self-efficacy with blood glucose level in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Adv Sci Lett 2017; 23(4): 3606–3609.
24.
Flores-Opazo M, McGee SL, Hargreaves M. Exercise and GLUT4. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 2020; 48(3): 110–118.
25.
Duarte CK, Almeida JC de, Merker AJ, et al. Physical activity level and exercise in patients with diabetes mellitus. Rev Assoc Med Bras 2012; 58(2): 215–221.
26.
Riddell MC, Pooni R, Yavelberg L, et al. Reproducibility in the cardiometabolic responses to high-intensity interval exercise in adults with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2019; 148: 137–143.
27.
Richter EA, Hargreaves M. Exercise, GLUT4, and skeletal muscle glucose uptake. Physiol Rev 2013; 93(3): 993–1017.
28.
Esteves JV, Enguita FJ, Machado UF. MicroRNAs-mediated regulation of skeletal muscle GLUT4 expression and translocation in insulin resistance. J. Diabetes Res 2017; 2017: 7267910, doi: 10.1155/2017/7267910.
29.
Osei-Yeboah J, Owiredu W, Norgbe G, et al. Physical activity pattern and its association with glycaemic and blood pressure control among people living with diabetes (PLWD) in the Ho municipality, Ghana. Ethiop J Health Sci 2019; 29(1): 819–830.
30.
McGinley SK, Armstrong MJ, Boulé NG, et al. Effects of exercise training using resistance bands on glycaemic control and strength in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Acta Diabetol 2015; 52(2): 221–230.
31.
Boniol M, Dragomir M, Autier P, et al. Physical activity and change in fasting glucose and HbA1c: a quantitative meta-analysis of randomized trials. Acta Diabetol 2017; 54(11): 983–991.
32.
Colberg SR, Sigal RJ, Yardley JE, et al. Physical activity/exercise and diabetes: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care 2016; 39(11): 2065–2079.
33.
Huang JH, Cheng FC, Tsai LC, et al. Appropriate physical activity and dietary intake achieve optimal metabolic control in older type 2 diabetes patients. J Diabetes Investig 2014; 5(4): 418–427.
34.
Meenu J, Jadeja Jayendrasinh M, Neeta M. Correlation between HbA1c values and lipid profile in type 2 diabetes mellitus. IJBAP 2013; 2(1): 47–50, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.4479182.
35.
Carral F, Gutiérrez JV, Carmen Ayala M del, et al. Intense physical activity is associated with better metabolic control in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2013; 101(1): 45–49.
36.
Amelia R, Harahap J, Lelo A, et al. Risk analysis for cardiovascular complication based on the atherogenic index of plasma of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Medan, Indonesia. Fam Med Prim Care Rev 2020; 22(3): 197–201.
37.
Banitalebi E, Kazemi A, Faramarzi M, et al. Effects of sprint interval or combined aerobic and resistance training on myokines in overweight women with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. Life Sci 2019; 217: 101–109.
