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Family Medicine & Primary Care Review
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2/2024
vol. 26
 
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Original paper

Use of an implantable loop recorder in different age groups to identify the cause of unexplained syncope

Eglė Ignatavičiūtė
1, 2
,
Gabrielė Dzindzelėtaitė
1, 3
,
Aras Puodžiukynas
1, 2
,
Diana Rinkūnienė
1, 2

  1. Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
  2. Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania
  3. Department of Family Medicine, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Clinics, Kaunas, Lithuania
Family Medicine & Primary Care Review 2024; 26(2): 188–192
Online publish date: 2024/06/17
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1. Vilcant V, Kousa O, Hai O. Implantable Loop Recorder. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing [cited 01.02.2023]. Available from URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470398/.
2. Kohno R, Abe H, Benditt DG. Ambulatory electrocardiogram monitoring devices for evaluating transient loss of consciousness or other related symptoms. J Arrhythm 2017; 33(6): 583–589.
3. Subbiah R, Chia PL, Gula LJ, et al. Cardiac monitoring in patients with syncope: making that elusive diagnosis. Curr Cardiol Rev 2013; 9(4): 299–307.
4. Bisignani A, De Bonis S, Mancuso L, et al. Bisignani G. Implantable loop recorder in clinical practice. J Arrhythm 2018; 35(1): 25–32.
5. Radovanović NN, Pavlović SU, Kirćanski B, et al. Diagnostic value of implantable loop recorders in patients with unexplained syncope or palpitations. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 2021; 26(5): e12864.
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7. Tanno K. Use of implantable and external loop recorders in syncope with unknown causes. J Arrhythm 2017; 33(6): 579–582.
8. da Silva RM. Syncope: epidemiology, etiology, and prognosis. Front Physiol 2014; 5: 471.
9. Vitale E, Ungar A, Maggi R, et al. Discrepancy between clinical practice and standardized indications for an implantable loop recorder in patients with unexplained syncope. Europace 2010; 12(10): 1475–1479.
10. Brignole M, Moya A, de Lange FJ, et al. 2018 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of syncope. Eur Heart J 2018; 39(21): 1883–1948.
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12. Lee SH, Kim TH, Oh YS, et al. Usefulness of an Implantable Loop Recorder in Diagnosing Unexplained Syncope and Predictors for Pacemaker Implantation. J Korean Med Sci 2020; 35(2): e11.
13. Kadmon E, Menachemi D, Kusniec J, et al. Clinical experience of two Israeli medical centers with the implantable loop recorder in patients with syncope: from diagnosis to treatment. Isr Med Assoc J 2012; 14(8): 488–492.
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15. Podoleanu C, DaCosta A, Defaye P, et al. Early use of an implantable loop recorder in syncope evaluation: a randomized study in the context of the French healthcare system (FRESH study). Arch Cardiovasc Dis 2014; 107(10): 546–552.
16. Czosek RJ, Zang H, Baskar S, et al. Outcomes of Implantable Loop Monitoring in Patients < 21 Years of Age. Am J Cardiol 2021; 158: 53–58.
17. Vidya PL, Ananthakrishnan R, Mukherjee R, et al. Implantable loop recorder in unexplained palpitations or syncope: a randomised study among young patients with structurally normal heart. Med J Armed Forces India 2022; 78(4): 437–442.
18. Rossano J, Bloemers B, Sreeram N, et al. Efficacy of implantable loop recorders in establishing symptom-rhythm correlation in young patients with syncope and palpitations. Pediatrics 2003; 112(3 Pt. 1): e228–e233.
19. Sandgren E, Rorsman C, Edvardsson N, et al. Role of baseline 12‑lead ECG in predicting syncope caused by arrhythmia in patients investigated using an implantable loop recorder. Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc 2019; 24: 100386.
20. Arcinas LA, McIntyre WF, Hayes CJ, et al. Atrial fibrillation in elderly patients with implantable loop recorders for unexplained syncope. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 2019; 24(3): e12630.
21. Brignole M, Menozzi C, Maggi R, et al. The usage and diagnostic yield of the implantable loop-recorder in detection of the mechanism of syncope and in guiding effective antiarrhythmic therapy in older people. Europace 2005; 7(3): 273–279.
Copyright: © 2024 Family Medicine & Primary Care Review. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/), allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license.
 
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