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ISSN: 1689-832X
Journal of Contemporary Brachytherapy
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4/2016
vol. 8
 
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abstract:
Original paper

An evaluation of the robustness of organ-at-risk recommendations made by GEC/ESTRO according to interobserver variability: a single-center experience

Rodolfo Chicas-Sett
,
Francisco Celada-Alvarez
,
Susana Roldán
,
Asunción Torregrosa
,
Jesus Betancourt
,
Juan Bautista-Ballesteros
,
Dolores Farga
,
Blanca Ibañez
,
Alejandro Tormo
,
Jose Perez-Calatayud

J Contemp Brachytherapy 2016; 8, 4: 349–355
Online publish date: 2016/08/16
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Purpose: Groupe Européen de Curiethérapie (GEC) and European Society for Radiotherapy & Oncology (ESTRO) has proposed a rectal dose constraint of the most exposed 2-cc volume (D2cc of ≤ 75 Gy EQD2α/β = 3) during external- beam plus high-dose-rate brachytherapy (HDR-BT) in localized prostate cancer patients. This study aimed to evaluate D2cc for rectal contouring via interobserver variability.

Material and methods: Four blinded observers contoured rectums of 5 patients. Rectal contouring anatomical limits were determined through previous consensus. Dose-volume histogram (DVH) dosimetric parameters (D0.1cc, D1cc, and D2cc) were analyzed according to GEC/ESTRO recommendations and subjected to intra- and interobserver comparisons. Latter comparisons involved coefficients of variation. For each parameter, the mean, standard deviation (SD), and range were evaluated. The effect of interobserver variation on total dose was analyzed by estimating the biologically equivalent rectal dose (EQD2α/β = 3).

Results: Interobserver coefficients of variation for D0.1cc, D1cc, and D2cc were 5.7%, 4.5%, and 4%, respectively. The high­est interobserver rectal delineation variation yielded a rectal dose difference up to 5.8 Gy EQD2. Estimated intraobserver variation for the reported D2cc was 5.5% in the worst-case scenario (non-significant).

Conclusions: We observed acceptable interobserver variability in EQD2 for D2cc, with strong impacts on clinical threshold levels (D2cc ≤ 75 Gy EQD2) in some cases. This small, single-center analysis will be extended in a multicenter study.
keywords:

brachytherapy, GEC-ESTRO, high-dose-rate, prostate cancer, organs at risk

 
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