Analysis of biopsychosocial factors in relation to the procreation plans of Poles of reproductive age

Introduction:
The aim of the study was to explore and analyse the current impact of biopsychosocial factors on the procreation plans of Poles of reproductive age.

Material and methods:
The research was conducted using the CAWI method, which enabled the collection of public opinion via online forums. The research material consisted of a group of 736 Poles aged 18-45 years. A descriptive online survey was conducted, which provided quantitative data. Standardised tools in the Polish language were used. The survey questionnaire consisted of 44 closed questions with the possibility of single or multiple choice.

Results:
Less than half of the surveyed people declared that they planned to have children in the future (45.4%). Every fifth person did not know yet (19.6%). The remaining 35% declared that they did not want to have children. The respondents considered good mental health as one of the most conducive factors to having children (78.6%). The study showed a significant relationship between satisfaction with mental health and procreation plans. Despite the fundamental dissatisfaction with the state of mental health the majority of respondents (76.9%) did not undergone treatment. Every 10th surveyed declared that they had experienced a difficult obstetric or parental situation. Furthermore, the data showed a significant relationship with planning children in the context of experiencing a difficult situation in the past.

Conclusions:
Poles of reproductive age point out the importance of biopsychosocial factors in the context of procreation plans. The study showed that certain biopsychosocial factors negatively affect the planning of having children in the future. One of these factors is satisfaction with mental health. Despite high awareness of the importance of mental health, many Poles still refrain from starting treatment. Experiencing a traumatic obstetric or parental situation in the past also influences procreation plans. Traumatic events reduce the desire to have another child.