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ISSN: 1689-832X
Journal of Contemporary Brachytherapy
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3/2017
vol. 9
 
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abstract:
Original paper

Clinical outcomes with high-dose-rate surface mould brachytherapy for intra-oral and skin malignancies involving head and neck region

Ashwini Budrukkar
,
Archya Dasgupta
,
Prakash Pandit
,
Sarbani Ghosh Laskar
,
Vedang Murthy
,
Ritu Raj Upreti
,
Tejpal Gupta
,
Kanchan Dholam
,
Jai Prakash Agarwal

J Contemp Brachytherapy 2017; 9, 3: 242–250
Online publish date: 2017/03/23
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Purpose: The literature and experience of high-dose-rate (HDR) surface mould brachytherapy (SMB) in head and neck cancer is sparse. We report our institutional experience of SMB for such tumours.

Material and methods: Thirty-five patients with malignant localized early T1/T2, N0 (21 intra-oral and 14 skin) tumours treated with SMB during 2008-2014 were analyzed. Treatment was delivered using HDR 192Ir source to a median dose of 49 Gy (range, 38.5-52.5 Gy) as radical brachytherapy and 18 Gy (range, 15.5-30 Gy) as boost with 3-4 Gy/fraction twice daily using customized surface mould.

Results: Median follow-up was 52 months (range, 6 to 98 months). Local control (LC) for skin tumours and intra-oral malignancies at 5 years were 92% and 76%, respectively. Five-year cause specific survival was 92%. For T1 and T2 tumours, 5 year LC was 94.2% and 68.2%, respectively. T stage (p < 0.04) and dose/fractions (p < 0.003) were the only significant prognostic factors for LC on univariate analysis.

Conclusions: Surface mould brachytherapy results in excellent LC rates for skin tumours and T1 intraoral tumours when considered as radical treatment, and preferable to consider it as a boost for T2 intraoral tumours. Surface mould brachytherapy results in excellent organ and function preservation.
keywords:

brachytherapy, head and neck, skin, surface mould

 
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