1. Fraser D, Cooper M. Survival guide to midwifery, physiology and care in the Puerperium. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier; 2008: 411–414.
2.
Kettle C, Dowswell T, Ismail KM. Absorbable suture materials for primary repair of episiotomy and second degree tears. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010; 6: CD000006, doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000006.
3.
Hedayati H, Parsons J, Crowther CA. Topically applied anaesthetics for treating perineal pain after childbirth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005; 2: CD004223, doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004223.
4.
Bowman KG. Postpartum learning needs. Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs 2005; 34(4): 438–443.
5.
Huebner M, Gramlich NK, Rothmund R, et al. Fecal incontinence after obstetric anal sphincter injuries. International. J Gynecol Obstet 2013; 121(1): 74–77.
6.
Poen AC, Felt-Bersma RJF, Strijers RLM, et al. Third-degree obstetric perineal tear: long-term clinical and functional results after primary repair. Br J Surg 1998; 85(10): 1433–1438.
7.
Elharmeel SM, Chaudhary Y, Tan S, et al. Surgical repair of spontaneous perineal tears that occur during childbirth versus no intervention. Cochrane Data-base Syst Rev 2011; 8: CD008534, doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008534.
8.
Jahani Shourab N, Mirteimouri M, Latifnejad Roudsari R. A case series of severe perineal lacerations during normal childbirth. Iran J Obstet Gynecol Infertil 2018; 21(8): 103–114.
9.
Dunn AB, Paul S, Ware LZ, et al. Perineal injury during childbirth increases risk of postpartum depressive symptoms and inflammatory markers. J Midwifery Women's Health 2015; 60(4): 428–436.
10.
Zare O, Pasha H, Faramarzi M. Effect of perineal massage on the incidence of episiotomy and perineal laceration. Health (Irvine Calif) 2014; 6(1): 10–14.
11.
Dahlen HG, Priddis H, Thornton C. Severe perineal trauma is rising, but let us not overreact. Midwifery 2015; 31(1): 1–8.
12.
World Health Organization. WHO technical consultation on postpartum and postnatal care. Geneva: WHO; 2010.
13.
Razurel C, Bruchon-Schweitzer M, Dupanloup A, et al. Stressful events, social support and coping strategies of primiparous women during the postpartum period: a qualitative study. Midwifery 2011; 27(2): 237–242.
14.
Cutrona CE, Troutman BR. Social support, infant temperament, and parenting self-efficacy: a mediational model of postpartum depression. Child Dev 1986; 57(6): 1507–1518.
15.
Mirzaee K, Taghi Shakeri M. Maternal knowledge on postpartum care in healthcare centers of Mashhad, Iran in 2013. J Midwifery Reprod Health 2015; 3(4): 456–464.
16.
Jones TL, Prinz RJ. Potential roles of parental self-efficacy in parent and child adjustment: a review. Clin Psychol Rev 2005; 25(3): 341–363.
17.
Leahy-Warren P, McCarthy G, Corcoran P. First-time mothers: social support, maternal parental self-efficacy and postnatal depression. J Clin Nurs 2012; 21(3–4): 388–397.
18.
Abed H, Mohamed E-A, Saied El-Nagger N. Effect of Self Perineal Care Instructions on Episiotomy Pain and Wound Healing of Postpartum Women. J Am Sci 2012; 88(66): 640–650.
19.
Fahey JO Shenassa E. Understanding and meeting the needs of women in the postpartum period: the perinatal maternal health promotion model. J Midwife-ry Women’s Health 2013; 58(6): 613–621.
20.
Kline CR, Martin DP, Deyo RA. Health consequences of pregnancy and childbirth as perceived by women and clinicians. Obstet Gynecol 1998; 92(5): 842–848.
21.
Pasinlioğlu T. Health education for pregnant women: the role of background characteristics. Patient Educ Couns 2004; 53(1): 101–106.
22.
Wiljer D, Catton P. Multimedia formats for patient education and health communication: does user preference matter? J Med Internet Res 2003; 5(3): e19.
23.
Schooley B, San Nicolas-Rocca T, Burkhard R. Patient-provider communications in outpatient clinic settings: a clinic-based evaluation of mobile device and multimedia mediated communications for patient education. JMIR mHealth uHealth 2015; 3(1): e2.
24.
Bandura A. Self-efficacy: the exercise of control. New York: W H Freeman/Times Books/Henry Holt & Co; 1997.
25.
Azmoude E, Farzaneh Jafarnejade F, Mazloum SR. Predictors for Maternal Self-efficacy in Early Parenthood. J Midwifery Reprod Health 2015; 3(2): 368–376, doi: 10.22038/jmrh.2015.4050.
26.
Smith CA, Levett KM, Collins CT, et al. Relaxation techniques for pain management in labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011; 12: CD009514, doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009514.
27.
Nilsson C, Lundgren I, Karlström A, et al. Self reported fear of childbirth and its association with women’s birth experience and mode of delivery: a longitudinal population-based study. Women Birth 2012; 25(3): 114–121, doi: 10.1016/j.wombi.2011.06.001.
28.
Rooks JP. Labor pain management other than neuraxial: what do we know and where do we go next? Birth 2012; 39(4): 318–322.
29.
Avery MD, Saftner MA, Larson B, et al. A systematic review of maternal confidence for physiologic birth: characteristics of prenatal care and confidence measurement. J Midwifery Women’s Health 2014; 59(6): 586–595.
30.
Bélanger-Lévesque M-N, Pasquier M, Roy-Matton N, et al. Maternal and paternal satisfaction in the delivery room: a cross-sectional comparative study. BMJ Open 2014; 4(2): e004013, doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004013.
31.
Suh W. Web engineering: principles and techniques 2005. Available from URL: https://www.google.com/books?hl=id&lr=&id=MPQhKGjI6tUC&oi=fnd&pg=PR11&dq=W.+Suh,+%22Web+Engineering%22,+United+States+of+America+and+United+Kingdom:+Idea+Group+Inc,+2005,+p.+77&ots=z1uYNBZb-Z&sig=9RsjevMDmUPGdckqLo-AkRXRr1I.
