eISSN: 2353-9461
ISSN: 0860-7796
BioTechnologia
Current issue Archive About the journal Editorial board Abstracting and indexing Subscription Contact Instructions for authors Publication charge Ethical standards and procedures
Editorial System
Submit your Manuscript
SCImago Journal & Country Rank
Newsletter
Enter your email:
 
Search
Editorial Policies
Sarajevo Declaration on Integrity and Visibility of Scholarly Publications

Without publication fees

without publication fees

Open access

without publication fees

Journal integrated with

integrated with publons
3/2023
vol. 104
 
Share:
Send email
Share:
abstract:
RESEARCH PAPERS

Effect of sucrose as an elicitor in increasing quercetin-3-O-rhamnoside (quercitrin) content of chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat) callus culture based on harvest time differences

Tia Setiawati
1
,
Annisa N. Arofah
1
,
Mohamad Nurzaman
1
,
Annisa Annisa
1
,
Asep Z. Mutaqin
1
,
Rusdi Hasan
1

  1. Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia
BioTechnologia vol. 104(3) ∙ 289-300 ∙ 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/bta.2023.130731
Online publish date: 2023/09/25
View full text Get citation
 
PlumX metrics:
Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium) contains secondary metabolites, such as flavonoid compounds, especially luteolin-7-glucoside and quercetin-3-O-rhamnoside (quercitrin), in its tissues. Utilizing sucrose as an elicitor through callus culture presents an alternative method to enhance the production of secondary metabolites. This research aimed to determine the best sucrose concentration and harvest time for maximizing quercitrin content in chrysanthemum callus culture. The research employed a completely randomized design with four treatment groups: 0, 30, 45, and 60 g/l of sucrose added to MS medium containing 4 ppm 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D). Callus samples were harvested on the 15th and 30th days of culture. The observed parameters included callus morphology (color and texture), fresh weight, dry weight, the diameter of the callus, and quercitrin content analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography. The results showed that all callus cultures exhibited intermediate textures and varied colors, predominantly shades of brown. The treatment involving 45 g/l of sucrose with a 30th-day harvest yielded the highest fresh weight, dry weight, and quercitrin content, namely 2.108 g, 0.051 g, and 0.437 mg/g DW, respectively. Notably, the quercitrin content exhibited a 63.67% increase compared to the control.
keywords:

Chrysanthemum morifolium, harvest time, quercitrin, sucrose


Stosujemy się do standardu HONcode dla wiarygodnej informacji zdrowotnej This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here
Hosted by Termedia sp. z o.o.