Entero-atmospheric fistula migration: a new management alternative for complex septic open abdomen

Bruno Pereira; Juan Duchesne; Admar Concon-Filho; Ari Leppãniemi

doi:10.5114/ait.2020.92748

eISSN: 1731-2531
ISSN: 1642-5758

Anaesthesiology Intensive Therapy

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abstract:

Review paper

Entero-atmospheric fistula migration: a new management alternative for complex septic open abdomen

Bruno M. Pereira

^{1, 2, 3, 4}

,

Juan C. Duchesne

⁵

,

Admar Concon-Filho

^{4, 6}

,

Ari Leppãniemi

⁷

World Society of the Abdominal Compartment (WSACS)
Masters Program in Health Applied Sciences, Vassouras University, Vassouras, RJ, Brazil
CEO Grupo Surgical, Brazil
Hospital e Maternidade Galileo, Valinhos, Brazil
Department of Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, Norman McSwain Level I Trauma Center, University Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
Bariatric Surgery Group – GCBV, Valinhos, Brazil
Department of Surgery, Meilahti Hospital, University of Helsinki, Finland

Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther 2020; 52, 1: 56–62

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/ait.2020.92748

Online publish date: 2020/01/31

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The open abdomen technique is a surgical strategy used in life-threatening conditions. After recognizing the morbidity and mortality attributed to abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS), several methods were developed to avoid this complication. The primary goal of temporary abdominal closure (TAC) is to create a tension-free closure of the abdomen without increasing intra-abdominal pressure. The optimal method of TAC should contain and protect the contents of the peritoneal cavity from external contamination and injury, preserve fascia; minimize desiccation and damage to viscera, remove and quantify third space fluid; prevent loss of domain, lower bacterial count, inflammatory response, keep the patient’s abdominal wall skin dry and intact; preserve the integrity of the abdominal wall, be simple to perform and maintain, provide ease of reentry and have minimal adverse physiologic effects. Negative pressure wound therapy allowed the TAC method to achieve these objectives, but the presence of enteric fistulas or entero-atmospheric fistulas is still a challenge for even the most experienced surgeon. Here we describe two new alternatives to manage the septic complex abdomen with entero-atmospheric fistula.

keywords:

Entero-atmospheric fistula migration: a new management alternative for complex septic open abdomen

Bruno M. Pereira 1, 2, 3, 4 , Juan C. Duchesne 5 , Admar Concon-Filho 4, 6 , Ari Leppãniemi 7

fistula, enteric-fistula, novel, complex abdomen, sepsis, abdomen, surgery, emergency

Bruno M. Pereira

^{1, 2, 3, 4}

,

Juan C. Duchesne

⁵

,

Admar Concon-Filho

^{4, 6}

,

Ari Leppãniemi

⁷