Hybrid techniques for myocardial regeneration: 
state of the art and future perspectives

Anna Kędziora; Janusz Konstanty-Kalandyk; Radosław Litwinowicz; Piotr Mazur; Bogusław Kapelak; Jacek Piątek

doi:10.5114/aic.2022.121124

eISSN: 1897-4295
ISSN: 1734-9338

Advances in Interventional Cardiology/Postępy w Kardiologii Interwencyjnej

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abstract:

Review paper

Hybrid techniques for myocardial regeneration: state of the art and future perspectives

Anna Kędziora

^{1, 2}

,

Janusz Konstanty-Kalandyk

^{1, 2}

,

Radosław Litwinowicz

^{2, 3}

,

Piotr Mazur

^{1, 2, 4, 5}

,

Bogusław Kapelak

^{1, 2}

,

Jacek Piątek

^{1, 2}

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery and Transplantology, John Paul II Hospital, Krakow, Poland
Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Regional Specialist Hospital, Grudziadz, Poland
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Leipzig Heart Center, Leipzig, Germany
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester MIN, USA

Adv Interv Cardiol 2022; 18, 4 (70): 360–365

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/aic.2022.121124

Online publish date: 2022/11/15

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AMA

Kędziora A, Konstanty-Kalandyk J, Litwinowicz R, Mazur P, Kapelak B, Piątek J. Hybrid techniques for myocardial regeneration: 
state of the art and future perspectives. Advances in Interventional Cardiology/Postępy w Kardiologii Interwencyjnej. 2022;18(4):360-365. doi:10.5114/aic.2022.121124.

APA

Kędziora, A., Konstanty-Kalandyk, J., Litwinowicz, R., Mazur, P., Kapelak, B.,  & Piątek, J. (2022). Hybrid techniques for myocardial regeneration: 
state of the art and future perspectives. Advances in Interventional Cardiology/Postępy w Kardiologii Interwencyjnej, 18(4), 360-365. https://doi.org/10.5114/aic.2022.121124

Chicago

Kędziora, Anna, Janusz Konstanty-Kalandyk, Radosław Litwinowicz, Piotr Mazur, Bogusław Kapelak,  and Jacek Piątek. 2022. "Hybrid techniques for myocardial regeneration: 
state of the art and future perspectives". Advances in Interventional Cardiology/Postępy w Kardiologii Interwencyjnej 18 (4): 360-365. doi:10.5114/aic.2022.121124.

Harvard

Kędziora, A., Konstanty-Kalandyk, J., Litwinowicz, R., Mazur, P., Kapelak, B.,  and Piątek, J. (2022). Hybrid techniques for myocardial regeneration: 
state of the art and future perspectives. Advances in Interventional Cardiology/Postępy w Kardiologii Interwencyjnej, 18(4), pp.360-365. https://doi.org/10.5114/aic.2022.121124

MLA

Kędziora, Anna et al. "Hybrid techniques for myocardial regeneration: 
state of the art and future perspectives." Advances in Interventional Cardiology/Postępy w Kardiologii Interwencyjnej, vol. 18, no. 4, 2022, pp. 360-365. doi:10.5114/aic.2022.121124.

Vancouver

Kędziora A, Konstanty-Kalandyk J, Litwinowicz R, Mazur P, Kapelak B, Piątek J. Hybrid techniques for myocardial regeneration: 
state of the art and future perspectives. Advances in Interventional Cardiology/Postępy w Kardiologii Interwencyjnej. 2022;18(4):360-365. doi:10.5114/aic.2022.121124.

Myocardium has a limited proliferative capacity, and adult hearts are considered incapable of regenerating after injury. A significant loss in the viable myocardium eventually diminishes the heart’s ability to contract synchronously, leading to heart failure. Despite the development in interventional and pharmacological treatment for ischemic heart disease and heart failure, there is a significant number of highly symptomatic patients. For these individuals, treatments that stimulate myocardial regeneration can offer alleviation of dyspnea and angina and improvement in quality of life. Stem cells are known to promote neovascularization and endothelial repair. Various stem cell lines have been investigated over the years to establish those with the highest potential to differentiate into cardiomyocytes, including bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells, mesenchymal stromal cells, CD34+, CD133+, endothelial progenitor cells, and adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal cells. Stem cell studies were based on several delivery pathways: infusion into coronary vessels, direct injection into the injured region of the myocardium, and delivery within the novel bioengineered scaffolds. Acellular materials have also been investigated over the years. They demonstrate the therapeutic potential to promote angiogenesis and release of growth factors to improve the restoration of critical components of the extracellular matrix. This review summarizes hybrid cardiac regeneration treatments that combine novel bioengineering techniques with delivery approaches that cardiac surgeons can provide.

keywords:

Hybrid techniques for myocardial regeneration: state of the art and future perspectives

Anna Kędziora 1, 2 , Janusz Konstanty-Kalandyk 1, 2 , Radosław Litwinowicz 2, 3 , Piotr Mazur 1, 2, 4, 5 , Bogusław Kapelak 1, 2 , Jacek Piątek 1, 2

cardiac regeneration, cardiac surgery, stem cells, hybrid technique, scaffold, bioprinting

Anna Kędziora

^{1, 2}

,

Janusz Konstanty-Kalandyk

^{1, 2}

,

Radosław Litwinowicz

^{2, 3}

,

Piotr Mazur

^{1, 2, 4, 5}

,

Bogusław Kapelak

^{1, 2}

,

Jacek Piątek

^{1, 2}