eISSN: 1897-4317
ISSN: 1895-5770
Gastroenterology Review/Przegląd Gastroenterologiczny
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1/2021
vol. 16
 
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abstract:
Original paper

Insulin-like growth factor 1 and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2 serum levels as potential biomarkers in differential diagnosis between chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic adenocarcinoma in reference to pancreatic diabetes

Barbara Włodarczyk
1
,
Anna Borkowska
2
,
Przemysław Włodarczyk
3
,
Ewa Małecka-Panas
1
,
Anita Gąsiorowska
4

  1. Department of Digestive Tract Diseases, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
  2. Department of Internal Medicine and Diabetology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
  3. Faculty of Economics and Sociology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
  4. Clinic of Gastroenterology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
Gastroenterology Rev 2021; 16 (1): 36–42
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/pg.2020.95091
Online publish date: 2020/05/09
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Introduction
Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) has been connected with development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).

Aim
To evaluate the serum concentration levels of IGF-1 and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2 (IGFBP-2) in patients with chronic pancreatitis (CP) and PDAC. Their values in diabetes mellitus (DM) were also assessed.

Material and methods
The study included 83 patients with CP, 92 patients with PDAC, and 20 subjects as a control group. The concentrations of IGF-1 and IGFBP-2 were estimated with ELISA (Corgenix UK Ltd, R&D Systems).

Results
The IGF-1 was higher in CP compared with PDAC (81.11 ±57.18 ng/ml vs. 53.18 ±36.05 ng/ml, p < 0.001), and both CP and PDAC were different from controls (81.11 ±57.18 ng/ml vs. 70.66 ±16.57 ng/ml, p < 0.001 and 53.18 ±36.05 ng/ml vs. 70.66 ±16.57 ng/ml, p < 0.001). CP without cysts have lower IGF-1 compared to those with CP and cysts (60.35 ±34.68 ng/ml vs. 93.55 ±64.78 ng/ml, p < 0.05). IGF-1 in CP without DM was higher compared to IGF-1 in PDAC without DM (91.13 ±65.48 ng/ml vs. 54.75 ±40.41 ng/ml, p < 0.001). In CP and DM the IGF-1 was elevated in comparison to PDAC and DM (62.20 ±32.38 ng/ml vs. 48.45 ±24.88 ng/ml, p < 0.05). IGFBP-2 was higher in CP compared to PDAC (512.42 ±299.77 ng/ml vs 301.59 ±190.36 ng/ml, p < 0.001). In CP and PDAC the IGFBP-2 level was elevated compared to the control group (512.42 ±299.77 ng/ml vs. 51.92 ±29.40 ng/ml, p < 0.001 and 301.59 ±190.36 ng/ml vs. 51.92 ±29.40 ng/ml, p < 0.001). IGFBP-2 in CP without DM was higher compared to PDAC without DM (559.39 ±281.43 vs. 296.53 ±196.93, p < 0.001).

Conclusions
IGF-1 and IGFBP-2 may be biomarkers of CP and PDAC. IGF-1 may be an indicator that signals whether pancreatic diabetes is from CP or PDAC.

keywords:

chronic pancreatitis, insulin-like growth factor 1, insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2, pancreatic cancer, pancreatic diabetes
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