eISSN: 1509-572x
ISSN: 1641-4640
Folia Neuropathologica
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4/2019
vol. 57
 
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abstract:
Original paper

Myricitrin attenuates memory impairment in a rat model of sepsis-associated encephalopathy via the NLRP3/Bax/Bcl pathway

Junzuo Gong
1
,
Shu Luo
1
,
Shiqiao Zhao
1
,
Songlin Yin
1
,
Xiaofeng Li
1
,
Tianyi Mou
1

  1. Department of Emergency, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Sichuan Province, China
Folia Neuropathol 2019; 57 (4): 327-334
Online publish date: 2019/11/18
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Introduction
The present investigation determined the protective effect of myricitrin against sepsis-associated encephalopathy in rats.

Material and methods
Sepsis was induced by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP); rats were treated with 30 or 100 mg/kg of myricitrin for 5 days prior to the induction of CLP. The effect of myricitrin was observed by determining the neurological function using the open field test and step-down inhibitory avoidance test. Cerebral oedema and the levels of inflammatory and oxidative stress mediators were determined in brain tissues. Moreover, the expression levels of Bcl-2, Bax, IκB-α, nuclear factor κB (NF-κB), caspase-3 and NLRP3 were estimated in brain tissues by Western blotting and the mRNA expression of NF-κB, caspase-3 and NLRP3 in brain tissues was estimated by real-time polymerase chain reaction. An immunofluorescence assay was performed to estimate inflammasome activity.

Results
The results suggest that treatment with myricitrin protects neuronal function in rats with CLP-induced sepsis. Decreases in inflammation and oxidative stress mediators were observed in the brain tissues of the myricitrin-treated group compared to the CLP group. Moreover, treatment with myricitrin ameliorated the altered Bcl-2, Bax, IκB-α, NF-κB, caspase-3 and NLRP3 protein and mRNA expression levels in the brain tissues of septic rats.

Conclusions
The data reveal that myricitrin ameliorated neuroinflammation and improved memory in rats with CLP-induced sepsis by regulating the NLRP3/Bax/Bcl signalling pathway.

keywords:

myricitrin, neuroinflammation, sepsis, encephalopathy, oedema

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