eISSN: 2081-2841
ISSN: 1689-832X
Journal of Contemporary Brachytherapy
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2/2014
vol. 6
 
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abstract:

Original paper
Impact of intraoperative MRI/TRUS fusion on dosimetric parameters in cT3a prostate cancer patients treated with high-dose-rate real-time brachytherapy

Alfonso Gomez-Iturriaga
,
Juanita Crook
,
Francisco Casquero
,
Claudia Carvajal
,
Arantxa Urresola
,
Begońa Canteli
,
Ana Ezquerro
,
Eduardo Hortelano
,
Jon Cacicedo
,
Jose Maria Espinosa
,
Fernando Perez
,
Pablo Minguez
,
Pedro Bilbao

J Contemp Brachytherapy 2014; 6, 2: 154–160
Online publish date: 2014/06/09
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of intraoperative MRI/TRUS fusion procedure in cT3a prostate cancer patients treated with high-dose-rate (HDR) real-time brachytherapy.

Material and methods: Prostate gland, dominant intraprostatic lesions (DILs), and extracapsular extension (ECE) were delineated in the pre-brachytherapy magnetic resonance images (MRI) of 9 consecutive patients. The pre-implant P-CTVUS (prostate clinical target volume) was defined as the prostate seen in the transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) images. The CTVMR includedthe prostate with the ECE image (ECE-CTV) as defined on the MRI. Two virtual treatment plans were performed based on the MRI/TRUS fusion images, the first one prescribing 100% of the dose to the P-PTVUS, and the second prescribing to the PTVMR. The implant parameters and dose-volume histogram (DVH) related parameters of the prostate, OARs, and ECE were compared between both plans.

Results: Mean radial distance of ECE was 3.6 mm (SD: 1.1). No significant differences were found between prostate V100, V150, V200, and OARs DVH-related parameters between the plans. Mean values of ECE V100, V150, and V200 were 85.9 % (SD: 15.1), 18.2 % (SD: 17.3), and 5.85 % (SD: 7) when the doses were prescribed to the PTVUS, whereas ECE V100, V150, and V200 were 99.3 % (SD: 1.2), 45.8 % (SD: 22.4), and 19.6 % (SD: 12.6) when doses were prescribed to PTVMR (p = 0.028, p = 0.002 and p = 0.004, respectively).

Conclusions: TRUS/MRI fusion provides important information for prostate brachytherapy, allowing for better coverage and higher doses to extracapsular disease in patients with clinical stage T3a.
keywords:

extracapsular extension, high-dose-rate brachytherapy, MRI/TRUS fusion, prostate cancer

 
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