eISSN: 2081-2841
ISSN: 1689-832X
Journal of Contemporary Brachytherapy
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1/2015
vol. 7
 
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abstract:

Original paper
High-dose-rate vaginal brachytherapy with chemotherapy for surgically staged localized uterine serous carcinoma

Shari Damast
,
Susan A. Higgins
,
Elena Ratner
,
Maria C. De Leon
,
Sheida Mani
,
Dan-Arin Silasi
,
Masoud Azodi
,
Alessandro Santin
,
Thomas Rutherford
,
Peter E. Schwartz

J Contemp Brachytherapy 2015; 7, 1: 35-40
Online publish date: 2015/01/26
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Purpose: To evaluate our institutional experience combining carboplatin-paclitaxel (C/T) chemotherapy with high-dose-rate (HDR) intra-vaginal brachytherapy (IVB) following comprehensive surgical staging in localized uterine serous carcinoma (USC).

Material and methods: Institutional chart review identified 56 patients with FIGO 2009 stage I-II USC treated between 2000-2010. Patients underwent total hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oopherectomy, and comprehensive surgical staging including pelvic and para-aortic lymph node dissection, omentectomy, and peritoneal cytology. Chemotherapy was 6 cycles of C/T, and the IVB dose was 14 Gy in 2 fractions, prescribed to 0.5 cm from the cylinder surface. Kaplan-Meier methods were used to estimate recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS).

Results: The median follow-up time was 49 months (range: 9-145). The 5-yr RFS and OS were 85% and 93%, respectively. In all cases of recurrence (n = 8), the first site of failure was extra-pelvic. There were no isolated vaginal recurrences, however, there was one vaginal apex recurrence recorded at 19 months in a patient with simultaneous lung metastases. Thus, the 2-year vaginal RFS was 98%.

Conclusions: Excellent vaginal/pelvic control rates were observed. Further study of HDR brachytherapy dose and fractionation in combination with chemotherapy is worthwhile.
keywords:

brachytherapy, chemotherapy, endometrial cancer, papillary serous

 
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